SAHARA OCCIDENTAL/NON ALIGNES
Le Mouvement des pays non-alignés réaffirme ses positions antérieures sur la question du Sahara occidental
La Havane, 01/05/2009 (SPS) Les ministres participants à la réunion du Bureau de coordination du Mouvement des pays non-alignés, tenue à la Havane (Cuba), ont réaffirmé leurs positions antérieures sur la question du Sahara occidental, a-t-on appris auprès du Bureau de coordination du Mouvement.
Ils ont aussi réaffirmé toutes les résolutions adoptées par l'Assemblée générale et le Conseil de sécurité sur le Sahara occidental, indique le texte adopté jeudi soir, à l'issue de la réunion.
Les participants ont réaffirmé la résolution 62/116 adoptée sans avoir été mise aux voix par l'Assemblée générale, appuyant "énergiquement" les efforts déployés par le Secrétaire général et son envoyé personnel afin de "parvenir à un règlement politique qui soit mutuellement acceptable et assure l'autodétermination du peuple sahraoui dans le cadre d'accords conformes aux buts et principes de la Charte des Nations unies et aux autres résolutions pertinentes".
Ils ont reconnu que "toutes les options possibles pour l'autodétermination étaient valables dans la mesure où elles étaient conformes aux volontés librement exprimées de la population intéressée et aux principes clairement définis dans les résolutions de l'Assemblée générale".
Les ministres se sont "félicités" en outre des quatre cycles de négociations tenus sous les auspices du Secrétaire général et de l'engagement des parties à continuer à faire preuve de volonté politique et à travailler dans un climat "propice" au dialogue, afin d'entrer dans une phase de négociation "plus intensive" et d'assurer ainsi la mise en œuvre des résolutions 1754, 1783, et 1813 du Conseil de sécurité et le succès des négociations.
Ils ont demandé à toutes les parties et aux Etats de la région de coopérer "pleinement" avec le Secrétaire général et son envoyé spécial et entre elles, et ont réaffirmé la responsabilité de l'ONU à l'égard du peuple sahraoui. Les ministres ont enfin salué l'engagement des parties à poursuivre le processus de négociations à travers des pourparlers parrainés par l'ONU. (SPS)
020/090/700 011610 MAI 09 SPS
Friday, May 01, 2009
Security Council Resolution 2009
The Security Council today extended the mandate of the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO) by one year, until 30 April 2010.
Unanimously adopting resolution 1871 (2009), as orally amended, the Council called upon the parties to continue negotiations under the auspices of the Secretary-General without preconditions and in good faith, with a view to achieving a just, lasting and mutually acceptable political solution, which would provide for the self-determination of the people of Western Sahara in the context of arrangements consistent with the principles and purposes of the Charter of the United Nations.
The Council welcomed the parties’ agreement with the Personal Envoy’s suggestion to hold small, informal talks in preparation for a fifth round of negotiations, recalling its endorsement of the previous report’s recommendation that realism and a spirit of compromise by the parties were essential to achieve progress in negotiations. It called upon the parties to continue to work in an atmosphere propitious for dialogue in order to enter into a more intensive and substantive phase of negotiations.
After adoption, speakers expressed satisfaction with the unanimity of the vote, which sent a message to the parties that progress in negotiations should be made. In that regard, they expressed support for the Special Envoy’s proposal to hold small, informal talks before a fifth round of negotiations in Manhasset would begin.
Some speakers emphasized the importance of respect for human rights and welcomed in that regard preambular paragraphs 7 and 8, as orally amended. The representative of Costa Rica, however, emphasizing that political will to reach results was the foundation of mediation, which must be based on absolute respect for the United Nations Charter and for human rights, expressed regret that his proposal to ask for a report on the efforts of the High Commissioner of Human Rights in Western Sahara had not been reflected in the text. That proposal was based on the Secretary-General’s recommendations in his last two reports.
France’s representative, stressing that was no solution to the situation in Western Sahara other than a negotiated political settlement that was inclusive of the concerns of the parties and benefited the whole of the Maghreb region, said that Morocco’s 2007 proposal deserved serious consideration by the parties.
Statements were also made by representatives of United States, Russian Federation, United Kingdom, Uganda, Burkina Faso, Austria and Mexico.
The meeting started at 4:47 p.m. and adjourned at 5:12 p.m.
Resolution
The full text of resolution 1871 (2009) reads as follows:
“The Security Council,
“Recalling all its previous resolutions on Western Sahara,
“Reaffirming its strong support for the efforts of the Secretary-General and his Personal Envoy to implement resolutions 1754 (2007), 1783 (2007) and 1813 (2008),
“Reaffirming its commitment to assist the parties to achieve a just, lasting and mutually acceptable political solution, which will provide for the self-determination of the people of Western Sahara in the context of arrangements consistent with the principles and purposes of the Charter of the United Nations, and noting the role and responsibilities of the parties in this respect,
“Reiterating its call upon the parties and States of the region to continue to cooperate fully with the United Nations and with each other to end the current impasse and to achieve progress towards a political solution,
“Taking note of the Moroccan proposal presented on 11 April 2007 to the Secretary-General and welcoming serious and credible Moroccan efforts to move the process forward towards resolution; also taking note of the Polisario Front proposal presented 10 April 2007 to the Secretary-General,
“Taking note of the four rounds of negotiations held under the auspices of the Secretary-General, and welcoming the progress made by the parties to enter into direct negotiations,
“Stressing the importance of making progress on the human dimension of the conflict as a means to promote transparency and mutual confidence through constructive dialogue and humanitarian confidence-building measures,
“Welcoming in this context the agreement of the parties expressed in the Communiqué of the Personal Envoy of the Secretary-General for Western Sahara of 18 March 2008 to explore the establishment of family visits by land, which would be in addition to the existing programme by air, and encouraging them to do so in cooperation with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees,
“Welcoming the commitment of the parties to continue the process of negotiations through United Nations-sponsored talks,
“Noting the Secretary-General’s view that the consolidation of the status quo is not an acceptable outcome of the current process of negotiations, and noting further that progress in the negotiations will have a positive impact on the quality of life of the people of Western Sahara in all its aspects,
“Welcoming the appointment of the Secretary-General’s Personal Envoy for Western Sahara Ambassador Christopher Ross, and also welcoming his recent visit to the region and ongoing consultations with the parties,
“Having considered the report of the Secretary-General of 13 April 2009 (S/2009/200),
“1. Reaffirms the need for full respect of the military agreements reached with the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO) with regard to the ceasefire;
“2. Welcomes the parties’ agreement with the Personal Envoy’s suggestion to hold small, informal talks in preparation for a fifth round of negotiations, and recalls its endorsement of the previous report’s recommendation that realism and a spirit of compromise by the parties are essential to achieve progress in negotiations;
“3. Calls upon the parties to continue to show political will and work in an atmosphere propitious for dialogue in order to enter into a more intensive and substantive phase of negotiations, thus ensuring implementation of resolutions 1754 (2007), 1783 (2007) and 1813 (2008) and the success of negotiations; and affirms its strong support for the commitment of the Secretary-General and his Personal Envoy towards a solution to the question of Western Sahara in this context;
“4. Calls upon the parties to continue negotiations under the auspices of the Secretary-General without preconditions and in good faith, taking into account the efforts made since 2006 and subsequent developments, with a view to achieving a just, lasting and mutually acceptable political solution, which will provide for the self-determination of the people of Western Sahara in the context of arrangements consistent with the principles and purposes of the Charter of the United Nations, and noting the role and responsibilities of the parties in this respect;
“5. Invites Member States to lend appropriate assistance to these talks;
“6. Requests the Secretary-General to keep the Security Council informed on a regular basis on the status and progress of these negotiations under his auspices and expresses its intention to meet to receive and discuss his report;
“7. Requests the Secretary-General to provide a report on the situation in Western Sahara well before the end of the mandate period;
“8. Urges Member States to provide voluntary contributions to fund confidence-building measures that allow for increased contact between separated family members, especially family visits, as well as for other confidence-building measures that may be agreed between parties;
“9. Decides to extend the mandate of MINURSO until 30 April 2010;
“10. Requests the Secretary-General to continue to take the necessary measures to ensure full compliance in MINURSO with the United Nations zero-tolerance policy on sexual exploitation and abuse and to keep the Council informed, and urges troop-contributing countries to take appropriate preventive action including pre-deployment awareness training, and other action to ensure full accountability in cases of such conduct involving their personnel;
“11. Decides to remain seized of the matter.”
Background
The Security Council had before it the report of the Secretary-General on the situation concerning Western Sahara (document S/2009/200), which covers developments since his report of 14 April 2008 (document S/2008/251) and in which he recommends a mandate extension for the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO) until 30 April 2010.
According to the report, the situation in the Territory remains calm. The Popular Front for the Liberation of Saguia el-Hamra and Rio de Oro (Polisario Front) marked its thirty-fifth anniversary on 20 May 2008, and on 22 January 2009, it declared an exclusive economic zone for Western Sahara, extending 200 nautical miles from the coast to protect the Territory’s permanent sovereignty over its natural resources. Polisario Front called for the suspension of a 2005 fisheries agreement between Morocco and the on the European Union, whose Commissioner for External Relations met with the leader of the Polisario Front for the first time in December 2008.
The report states that Christopher Ross, the newly appointed Personal Envoy of the Secretary-General, met with several high-level representatives of the parties, and with the King of Morocco and the President of Algeria. All his interlocutors confirmed their commitment to cooperation with the United Nations with a view to reaching a solution as soon as possible. However, the Personal Envoy informed the Secretary-General that the positions of the parties have not changed since the fourth round of negotiations, held in Manhasset, New York, from 16 to 18 March 2008, and remain far apart on ways to achieve a just, lasting and mutually acceptable political solution leading to self-determination for the people of Western Sahara.
Welcoming the parties’ commitment to continuing the negotiation process, the Secretary-General recommends that the Council reiterate its call upon Morocco and the Polisario Front to negotiate in good faith, without preconditions, show the political will to enter into substantive discussions and ensure the success of the negotiations.
According to the report, the Secretary-General welcomes the progress made in mine clearing and encourages the parties to continue working with the Mission to establish direct cooperation and communication through a joint military verification commission so as to facilitate their work on mine clearance and other issues of common interest. The continuing exchanges of family visits between the Territory and the refugee camps in the Tindouf area are also welcome, and the parties should continue to work with the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and MINURSO to explore the possibility of expanding the confidence-building programme.
Strongly urging the donor community to contribute funds to expand the programme, the Secretary-General concludes by observing that, given the existing circumstances on the ground, and in light of the Personal Envoy’s continuing efforts, the presence of MINURSO remains indispensable for the maintenance of the ceasefire in Western Sahara.
Statements
SUSAN RICE ( United States) said her country fully supported the Secretary-General and his new Personal Envoy in their efforts to find a solution to the question of Western Sahara. The problem had gone on for too long, and as a consequence, poor relations between Morocco and Algeria had prevented cooperation on issues of urgency for North Africa. On the Personal Envoy’s recent trip to the region, all interlocutors had confirmed their commitment to cooperate with the United Nations and concurred with his assessment that informal preparatory talks might help pave the way for formal and more substantive talks. Given the current situation on the ground, the presence of MINURSO remained indispensable.
JEAN-MAURICE RIPERT (France) said there was no solution to the situation in Western Sahara other than a negotiated political settlement that was inclusive of the concerns of the parties and which benefited the whole of the Maghreb region. France would call on the parties to return to the negotiating table as soon as possible in a spirit of realism and compromise, and with the political will finally to reach a just and lasting decision. Morocco’s 2007 proposal deserved serious consideration. France backed the efforts of the Secretary-General and his Personal Envoy, as well as the idea of a round of informal talks ahead of formal negotiations.
VITALY CHURKIN ( Russian Federation) said the unanimous adoption of the resolution sent a message to the parties of the need for progress in the negotiations and it could help assist the Personal Envoy’s endeavours to give new life to the peace process. The Russian Federation attached great importance to direct dialogue in the negotiations.
JOHN SAWERS ( United Kingdom) welcomed the unanimous adoption of the resolution as it sent an important message of support for Personal Envoy Ross as he embarked on his new role. The fresh approach provided a real opportunity for the parties to take an equally fresh approach. The United Kingdom strongly urged all the parties to seize the opportunity and undertake talks in the sprit of openness. They should work towards a just, lasting and mutually acceptable solution that would provide for the self-determination of the people of Western Sahara. Regarding the resolution’s reference to the “human dimension” of the situation, the United Kingdom firmly believed that an expansion of humanitarian confidence-building measures would do much to restore trust between the parties.
JORGE URBINA ( Costa Rica) said that, while he had voted in favour of the resolution because it was important to lend unanimous Council support to the plan presented by the Personal Envoy, he was not satisfied with the text. As an active advocate of the peaceful settlements of disputes, Costa Rica was sorry that its delegation’s proposals and concerns were not reflected in the text, in particular a proposal to ask for a report on the efforts of the High Commissioner for Human Rights in Western Sahara, as requested in the Secretary-General’s last two reports. Unfortunately, the Council had not endorsed the Secretary-General’s conclusions.
PATRICK MUGOYA ( Uganda) said he had voted in favour of renewing the mandate but remained concerned by a number of issues raised in the Secretary-General’s report regarding the human rights situation in the Western Sahara. One of the key areas of concern for the United Nations was human rights, and Uganda was aware that MINURSO’s mandate contained no human rights mechanisms. Uganda, therefore, welcomed the Secretary-General’s reference to the “human dimension” of the situation in Western Sahara and looked forward to concrete action to address the issue on the ground.
PAUL ROBERT TIENDRÉBÉOGO ( Burkina Faso) said the Council should pursue clear objectives and spare no effort to promote a rapid resumption of the Manhasset process. Those objectives were reflected in the resolution, which was the best possible compromise at the present stage.
THOMAS MAYR-HARTING ( Austria) said he hoped a new approach to the Western Sahara question would lead to progress in the Territory and in the refugee camps. To that end, Austria supported the recommendation on consultations between the parties and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, as well as the promotion of confidence-building measures.
Council President CLAUDE HELLER (Mexico), speaking in his national capacity, said he was gratified by the adoption of the resolution, in particular the unanimity of the vote, which reflected support for MINURSO’s work and for the initiatives taken by the new Personal Envoy. Mexico also supported the Personal Envoy’s suggestion that small preparatory meetings be organized before a fifth meeting in Manhasset was convened, and trusted that the parties would attend in good faith and without preconditions. Because the Council could not neglect the topic of human rights in its consideration of the situation, Mexico welcomed preambular paragraph 7 of the resolution, which stressed the importance of progress in that regard.
Unanimously adopting resolution 1871 (2009), as orally amended, the Council called upon the parties to continue negotiations under the auspices of the Secretary-General without preconditions and in good faith, with a view to achieving a just, lasting and mutually acceptable political solution, which would provide for the self-determination of the people of Western Sahara in the context of arrangements consistent with the principles and purposes of the Charter of the United Nations.
The Council welcomed the parties’ agreement with the Personal Envoy’s suggestion to hold small, informal talks in preparation for a fifth round of negotiations, recalling its endorsement of the previous report’s recommendation that realism and a spirit of compromise by the parties were essential to achieve progress in negotiations. It called upon the parties to continue to work in an atmosphere propitious for dialogue in order to enter into a more intensive and substantive phase of negotiations.
After adoption, speakers expressed satisfaction with the unanimity of the vote, which sent a message to the parties that progress in negotiations should be made. In that regard, they expressed support for the Special Envoy’s proposal to hold small, informal talks before a fifth round of negotiations in Manhasset would begin.
Some speakers emphasized the importance of respect for human rights and welcomed in that regard preambular paragraphs 7 and 8, as orally amended. The representative of Costa Rica, however, emphasizing that political will to reach results was the foundation of mediation, which must be based on absolute respect for the United Nations Charter and for human rights, expressed regret that his proposal to ask for a report on the efforts of the High Commissioner of Human Rights in Western Sahara had not been reflected in the text. That proposal was based on the Secretary-General’s recommendations in his last two reports.
France’s representative, stressing that was no solution to the situation in Western Sahara other than a negotiated political settlement that was inclusive of the concerns of the parties and benefited the whole of the Maghreb region, said that Morocco’s 2007 proposal deserved serious consideration by the parties.
Statements were also made by representatives of United States, Russian Federation, United Kingdom, Uganda, Burkina Faso, Austria and Mexico.
The meeting started at 4:47 p.m. and adjourned at 5:12 p.m.
Resolution
The full text of resolution 1871 (2009) reads as follows:
“The Security Council,
“Recalling all its previous resolutions on Western Sahara,
“Reaffirming its strong support for the efforts of the Secretary-General and his Personal Envoy to implement resolutions 1754 (2007), 1783 (2007) and 1813 (2008),
“Reaffirming its commitment to assist the parties to achieve a just, lasting and mutually acceptable political solution, which will provide for the self-determination of the people of Western Sahara in the context of arrangements consistent with the principles and purposes of the Charter of the United Nations, and noting the role and responsibilities of the parties in this respect,
“Reiterating its call upon the parties and States of the region to continue to cooperate fully with the United Nations and with each other to end the current impasse and to achieve progress towards a political solution,
“Taking note of the Moroccan proposal presented on 11 April 2007 to the Secretary-General and welcoming serious and credible Moroccan efforts to move the process forward towards resolution; also taking note of the Polisario Front proposal presented 10 April 2007 to the Secretary-General,
“Taking note of the four rounds of negotiations held under the auspices of the Secretary-General, and welcoming the progress made by the parties to enter into direct negotiations,
“Stressing the importance of making progress on the human dimension of the conflict as a means to promote transparency and mutual confidence through constructive dialogue and humanitarian confidence-building measures,
“Welcoming in this context the agreement of the parties expressed in the Communiqué of the Personal Envoy of the Secretary-General for Western Sahara of 18 March 2008 to explore the establishment of family visits by land, which would be in addition to the existing programme by air, and encouraging them to do so in cooperation with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees,
“Welcoming the commitment of the parties to continue the process of negotiations through United Nations-sponsored talks,
“Noting the Secretary-General’s view that the consolidation of the status quo is not an acceptable outcome of the current process of negotiations, and noting further that progress in the negotiations will have a positive impact on the quality of life of the people of Western Sahara in all its aspects,
“Welcoming the appointment of the Secretary-General’s Personal Envoy for Western Sahara Ambassador Christopher Ross, and also welcoming his recent visit to the region and ongoing consultations with the parties,
“Having considered the report of the Secretary-General of 13 April 2009 (S/2009/200),
“1. Reaffirms the need for full respect of the military agreements reached with the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO) with regard to the ceasefire;
“2. Welcomes the parties’ agreement with the Personal Envoy’s suggestion to hold small, informal talks in preparation for a fifth round of negotiations, and recalls its endorsement of the previous report’s recommendation that realism and a spirit of compromise by the parties are essential to achieve progress in negotiations;
“3. Calls upon the parties to continue to show political will and work in an atmosphere propitious for dialogue in order to enter into a more intensive and substantive phase of negotiations, thus ensuring implementation of resolutions 1754 (2007), 1783 (2007) and 1813 (2008) and the success of negotiations; and affirms its strong support for the commitment of the Secretary-General and his Personal Envoy towards a solution to the question of Western Sahara in this context;
“4. Calls upon the parties to continue negotiations under the auspices of the Secretary-General without preconditions and in good faith, taking into account the efforts made since 2006 and subsequent developments, with a view to achieving a just, lasting and mutually acceptable political solution, which will provide for the self-determination of the people of Western Sahara in the context of arrangements consistent with the principles and purposes of the Charter of the United Nations, and noting the role and responsibilities of the parties in this respect;
“5. Invites Member States to lend appropriate assistance to these talks;
“6. Requests the Secretary-General to keep the Security Council informed on a regular basis on the status and progress of these negotiations under his auspices and expresses its intention to meet to receive and discuss his report;
“7. Requests the Secretary-General to provide a report on the situation in Western Sahara well before the end of the mandate period;
“8. Urges Member States to provide voluntary contributions to fund confidence-building measures that allow for increased contact between separated family members, especially family visits, as well as for other confidence-building measures that may be agreed between parties;
“9. Decides to extend the mandate of MINURSO until 30 April 2010;
“10. Requests the Secretary-General to continue to take the necessary measures to ensure full compliance in MINURSO with the United Nations zero-tolerance policy on sexual exploitation and abuse and to keep the Council informed, and urges troop-contributing countries to take appropriate preventive action including pre-deployment awareness training, and other action to ensure full accountability in cases of such conduct involving their personnel;
“11. Decides to remain seized of the matter.”
Background
The Security Council had before it the report of the Secretary-General on the situation concerning Western Sahara (document S/2009/200), which covers developments since his report of 14 April 2008 (document S/2008/251) and in which he recommends a mandate extension for the United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO) until 30 April 2010.
According to the report, the situation in the Territory remains calm. The Popular Front for the Liberation of Saguia el-Hamra and Rio de Oro (Polisario Front) marked its thirty-fifth anniversary on 20 May 2008, and on 22 January 2009, it declared an exclusive economic zone for Western Sahara, extending 200 nautical miles from the coast to protect the Territory’s permanent sovereignty over its natural resources. Polisario Front called for the suspension of a 2005 fisheries agreement between Morocco and the on the European Union, whose Commissioner for External Relations met with the leader of the Polisario Front for the first time in December 2008.
The report states that Christopher Ross, the newly appointed Personal Envoy of the Secretary-General, met with several high-level representatives of the parties, and with the King of Morocco and the President of Algeria. All his interlocutors confirmed their commitment to cooperation with the United Nations with a view to reaching a solution as soon as possible. However, the Personal Envoy informed the Secretary-General that the positions of the parties have not changed since the fourth round of negotiations, held in Manhasset, New York, from 16 to 18 March 2008, and remain far apart on ways to achieve a just, lasting and mutually acceptable political solution leading to self-determination for the people of Western Sahara.
Welcoming the parties’ commitment to continuing the negotiation process, the Secretary-General recommends that the Council reiterate its call upon Morocco and the Polisario Front to negotiate in good faith, without preconditions, show the political will to enter into substantive discussions and ensure the success of the negotiations.
According to the report, the Secretary-General welcomes the progress made in mine clearing and encourages the parties to continue working with the Mission to establish direct cooperation and communication through a joint military verification commission so as to facilitate their work on mine clearance and other issues of common interest. The continuing exchanges of family visits between the Territory and the refugee camps in the Tindouf area are also welcome, and the parties should continue to work with the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) and MINURSO to explore the possibility of expanding the confidence-building programme.
Strongly urging the donor community to contribute funds to expand the programme, the Secretary-General concludes by observing that, given the existing circumstances on the ground, and in light of the Personal Envoy’s continuing efforts, the presence of MINURSO remains indispensable for the maintenance of the ceasefire in Western Sahara.
Statements
SUSAN RICE ( United States) said her country fully supported the Secretary-General and his new Personal Envoy in their efforts to find a solution to the question of Western Sahara. The problem had gone on for too long, and as a consequence, poor relations between Morocco and Algeria had prevented cooperation on issues of urgency for North Africa. On the Personal Envoy’s recent trip to the region, all interlocutors had confirmed their commitment to cooperate with the United Nations and concurred with his assessment that informal preparatory talks might help pave the way for formal and more substantive talks. Given the current situation on the ground, the presence of MINURSO remained indispensable.
JEAN-MAURICE RIPERT (France) said there was no solution to the situation in Western Sahara other than a negotiated political settlement that was inclusive of the concerns of the parties and which benefited the whole of the Maghreb region. France would call on the parties to return to the negotiating table as soon as possible in a spirit of realism and compromise, and with the political will finally to reach a just and lasting decision. Morocco’s 2007 proposal deserved serious consideration. France backed the efforts of the Secretary-General and his Personal Envoy, as well as the idea of a round of informal talks ahead of formal negotiations.
VITALY CHURKIN ( Russian Federation) said the unanimous adoption of the resolution sent a message to the parties of the need for progress in the negotiations and it could help assist the Personal Envoy’s endeavours to give new life to the peace process. The Russian Federation attached great importance to direct dialogue in the negotiations.
JOHN SAWERS ( United Kingdom) welcomed the unanimous adoption of the resolution as it sent an important message of support for Personal Envoy Ross as he embarked on his new role. The fresh approach provided a real opportunity for the parties to take an equally fresh approach. The United Kingdom strongly urged all the parties to seize the opportunity and undertake talks in the sprit of openness. They should work towards a just, lasting and mutually acceptable solution that would provide for the self-determination of the people of Western Sahara. Regarding the resolution’s reference to the “human dimension” of the situation, the United Kingdom firmly believed that an expansion of humanitarian confidence-building measures would do much to restore trust between the parties.
JORGE URBINA ( Costa Rica) said that, while he had voted in favour of the resolution because it was important to lend unanimous Council support to the plan presented by the Personal Envoy, he was not satisfied with the text. As an active advocate of the peaceful settlements of disputes, Costa Rica was sorry that its delegation’s proposals and concerns were not reflected in the text, in particular a proposal to ask for a report on the efforts of the High Commissioner for Human Rights in Western Sahara, as requested in the Secretary-General’s last two reports. Unfortunately, the Council had not endorsed the Secretary-General’s conclusions.
PATRICK MUGOYA ( Uganda) said he had voted in favour of renewing the mandate but remained concerned by a number of issues raised in the Secretary-General’s report regarding the human rights situation in the Western Sahara. One of the key areas of concern for the United Nations was human rights, and Uganda was aware that MINURSO’s mandate contained no human rights mechanisms. Uganda, therefore, welcomed the Secretary-General’s reference to the “human dimension” of the situation in Western Sahara and looked forward to concrete action to address the issue on the ground.
PAUL ROBERT TIENDRÉBÉOGO ( Burkina Faso) said the Council should pursue clear objectives and spare no effort to promote a rapid resumption of the Manhasset process. Those objectives were reflected in the resolution, which was the best possible compromise at the present stage.
THOMAS MAYR-HARTING ( Austria) said he hoped a new approach to the Western Sahara question would lead to progress in the Territory and in the refugee camps. To that end, Austria supported the recommendation on consultations between the parties and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, as well as the promotion of confidence-building measures.
Council President CLAUDE HELLER (Mexico), speaking in his national capacity, said he was gratified by the adoption of the resolution, in particular the unanimity of the vote, which reflected support for MINURSO’s work and for the initiatives taken by the new Personal Envoy. Mexico also supported the Personal Envoy’s suggestion that small preparatory meetings be organized before a fifth meeting in Manhasset was convened, and trusted that the parties would attend in good faith and without preconditions. Because the Council could not neglect the topic of human rights in its consideration of the situation, Mexico welcomed preambular paragraph 7 of the resolution, which stressed the importance of progress in that regard.
Sunday, April 05, 2009
Appel Urgent
El Aaiun, Sahara Occidental ,le 04/04/09
Déclaration
L’ASVDH, exprime sa profonde préoccupation, face a l’état de sante dégradée des prisonniers politiques sahraouis incarcères dans la prison de Boulemharez à Marrakech, qui sont en grève de la faim depuis le 12 février 2009 .surtout la situation sanitaire des prisonniers BRAHIM BERIAZ ,IKHALIHNNA ABOU LHASSAN et Ali SALEM ABLAGH qui ont atteint un seuil critique.
L’ASVDH, exprime sa profonde indignation pour le silence et la négligence avec lesquels agit l'administration pénitentiaire de la prison de Boulemharez, face aux revendications légitimes des prisonniers, ainsi qu'aux lourdes peines prononcées par les tribunaux marocaines.
L’ASVDH lance un appel urgent, aux organisations internationales exercer toutes les pressions sur le gouvernement Marocain afin de sauvegarder la vie et la santé des grévistes et de libérer tous les prisonniers politiques sahraouis qui se trouvent encore dans les prisons Marocaines et à El Aaiun au Sahara Occidental. En appelant les âmes éprises de justice à dénoncer ce crime perpétré par l’état Marocain contre la population civile sahraouies.
Saturday, April 04, 2009
Llamamento
RASD / HRW / DERECHOS HUMANOS
AFAPREDESA pide a HRW evitar la tragedia de los presos políticos saharauis en huelga de hambre en las cárceles marroquíes
Chahid El Hafed (Campamentos de Refugiados Saharauis), 2 de abril de 2009 (SPS) El Presidente de la Asociación de Familiares de Preso y Desaparecidos Saharauis (AFAPREDESA) Abdeslam Omar Lahsen ha pedido a Human Rights Watch (HRW) a intervenir inmediatamente con el fin de “evitar una tragedia humana” en alusión al caso de los presos políticos saharauis en huelga de hambre en cárceles marroquíes. "Pedimos a usted - ya que su organización se ha ganado su reputación en la defensa de los derechos humanos en todo el mundo, a intervenir de inmediato con el fin de evitar la tragedia humana que se desarrolla como resultado de la persistencia de las autoridades marroquíes en su salvaje represión haciendo caso omiso de los derechos fundamentales de los presos políticos en huelga de hambre ", dijo el Presidente de AFAPREDESA en una carta dirigida, el jueves, a la directora de la Organización para Oriente Medio y Norte de África, Sarah Leah Whitson. "Hacemos un llamamiento a su alta autoridad moral para hacer todo lo posible para que las autoridades marroquíes respeten el derecho internacional y humanitario." "Me gustaría llamar su atención sobre el grave deterioro de la salud de un grupo de presos políticos saharauis, que comenzaron una huelga de hambre el 13 de febrero de 2009, con el fin de llamar la atención sobre la urgente necesidad de la aplicación de la legalidad internacional en elSáhara Occidental y en protesta contra las inhumanas condiciones de vida en esta prisión, donde no se respeta ni el mínimo de las normas y convenios internacionales que garantizan la protección de la dignidad humana”, escribió el Presidente de AFAPREDESA, señalando que “este es el caso de Brahim Beryaz, Khalihenna Abu El Hassan y Ali Salem Belar ". También ha llamado la atención de la Organización sobre el caso de otro grupo de detenidos saharauis en huelga de hambre en la Cárcel Negra de El Aaiun en reivindicación de la aplicación del derecho del pueblo saharaui a la autodeterminación en conformidad con las decisiones de las Naciones Unidas, y en solidaridad con los detenidos en la Cárcel de Bulmharez en Marrakech. Entre ellos se encuentran Bechri Ben Taleb, Ahemdat Ahmed Salem y Mohamed El Gasmi Lahbib. El Presidente de AFAPREDESA recordó, en su carta, que en los últimos años, el constante deterioro de los derechos humanos en el Sahara Occidental ha sido desenmascarado, una y otra vez por muchas organizaciones de derechos humanos y organismos especializados que han sido autorizados a visitar el territorio, tales como Human Right Watch pero esos informes no han impedido que las autoridades marroquíes sigan ejerciendo flagrantes violaciones de los derechos en el Sahara Occidental. (SPS 083/090/TRD 100 021735 ABR 09 SPS
Call
SADR/AI/HUMAN RIGHTS
Saharawi NGO calls on AI to prevent tragedy of Saharawi political prisoners on hunger strike in Moroccan jails
Shahid Alhafed (Saharawi refugee camps) April 2, 2009 (SPS) The President of the Association of Detenained and disappeared Saharawis and their Families (AFAPREDESA) Abdeslam Omar Lahsen has called on Amnesty International (AI) to immediately intervene in order to prevent the unfolding human tragedy of Saharawi political prisoners on hunger strike in Moroccan jails.
“We call upon you, since your organization has gained its reputation in the defense of human rights worldwide, to intervene immediately in order to prevent further deterioration of human rights that could result in a tragedy shaped by the stubbornness of the Moroccan authorities in their savage repression while ignoring basic rights of those political prisoners,” he said in a letter Thursday to Amnesty International Secretary General Mrs. Irene Khan. “We are making this call to your consciousness to do everything possible to bring the Moroccan authorities to interact positively with international law and international humanitarian law and do your utmost to save these human lives.” “Khalihenna Abu el Hassan, Salem Ablagh and Ibrahim Bryaz were arrested by Moroccan Security forces in April and December of the last year on their political opinions in favour of the right of the Saharawi, people for self-determination and independence,” he added in his letter. “On February 13, 2009, they have started a nonstop hunger strike calling for the recognition of their status as political prisoners which has been continuing now for seven weeks.” He also has drawn the Organization’s attention to other violations which are unprecedented by the Moroccan repressive authorities against innocent and peaceful citizens on hunger strike in the Moroccan Black Jail in El Aiun, capital of the territory for over 8 days, since Tuesday March 24, 2009. Their health is badly deteriorating, including that of Bechri Ben Taleb, Hamdati Ahmed Salem, and Gasmi Mohamed Lahbib.062/090/100 021735 APRIL 09 SPS
Wednesday, January 28, 2009
(SCSC) Sahara: Torturan y detienen a varios activistas de DD.HH. que se iban a reunir con los europarlamentarios Hamia Ahmed Musa y Rachid Sghyar, del Comité contra la Tortura de Dajla, permanecen en paradero desconocido desde esta tarde El Aaiún.- Los tres representantes del Comité Contra la Tortura de Dajla, Hamia Ahmed Musa, Ulad Chej Mahyub y Rachid Sghyar, que tenían previsto reunirse esta tarde con la delegación del Parlamento Europeo que visita los territorios ocupados por Marruecos en el Sahara Occidental, fueron "agredidos brutalmente" por la policía marroquí cuando se dirigían a este encuentro previsto en el Hotel Parador de la capital saharaui, El Aaiún, informó al Servicio de Comunicación Saharaui en Canarias el presidente del citado Comité de defensa de los Derechos Humanos, El Mami Amar Salem. Las calles de la ciudad permanecen "bajo un férreo control policial" con motivo de la visita de los europarlamentarios y "numerosos agentes de paisano controlan todas las calles de acceso al hotel donde se aloja la delegación europea", indicaron los activistas. Fue precisamente cuando se dirigían al Hotel Parador, cuando los tres miembros del Comité Contra la Tortura de Dajla "fueron parados en un control" y, tras indicar el motivo de su presencia en la ciudad y que se dirigían a la reunión prevista, "fueron torturados en plena calle" y, dos de ellos, Hamia Ahmed Musa y Rachid Sghyar, "detenidos e introducidos en un vehículo policial", indican las fuentes. El tercero, Ulad Chej Mahyub, logró alcanzar el hotel y esperó a que llegara su turno para entrevistarse con la delegación de Estrasburgo, "con graves heridas en las piernas", asegura el Comité contra la Tortura de Dajla. Por la noche, aún se desconocía el paradero y la situación de los dos activistas de derechos humanos detenidos, pero fuentes en la ciudad saharaui expresaron su temor a que estuvieran sufriendo nuevas "torturas en dependencias policiales". (SCSC)
Saturday, January 10, 2009
Ross for Western Sahara
UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon names Christopher Ross as his Personal Envoy for Western Sahara
Shahid Al-Hafed ( Saharawi Refuge Camps ), 8 Jan, 2009 (SPS) – UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has informed the Security Council of the appointment of American diplomat, Christopher Ross, as his Personal Envoy for Western Sahara, UN spokesperson Michele Montas told reporters, in statement made public on the website of the United Nations.
.“Mr. Ross will work with the parties and neighbouring countries (...) with objective of achieving a just, lasting and mutually acceptable political solution, which will provide for self-determination of the people of Western Sahara,” said Michele Montas.
The Department of State for Foreign Affairs of the USA has welcomed the appointment of Mr. Ross to the position of the Personal Envoy of the UN Secretary General for Western Sahara, calling on the parties to the conflict, Polisario Front and Morocco “to engage in new rounds of direct negotiations at the beginning of this year. "
The UN Secretary-General had informed last August the two parties to the conflict, Morocco and the Polisario Front, as well as members of the Security Council of his intention to appoint Mr. Christopher Ross as new personal representative for Western Sahara, but without making it publicly.
.The peace process in Western Sahara is currently stalled, after the termination of the mandate of the previous personal envoy of UN Secretary-General in Western Sahara, Peter Van Walsum.
Mr. Van Walsum, who oversaw since June 2007 four rounds of direct negotiations between Morocco and Polisario Front in Manhasset, near New York, lost the confidence of Mr. Ki-moon and the Polisario Front when he described as "unrealistic" the option of independence for Western Sahara. (SPS)
.062/090/000 08 1205 JAN 09 SPS
Wednesday, December 31, 2008
Saharawis remember Palestinians
Bir Lehlu (liberated territories), 30/12/2008 (SPS) The Government of Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) and the Polisario Front condemned Monday the massacre by Israel against Palestinians in Gaza Strip since Saturday, in which more than 350 were dead and 1600 injured, according to a statement of Saharawi Ministry of Information received by SPS.
The Government of the SADR considers that "the use of force, the policy of colonial occupation, killing and terror against defenseless citizens are contrary to morals, laws and customs of the humanity and are in contradiction with international legality."
Based on this principle, Saharawi Government, "expresses its solidarity with the Palestinian people in the tragedy subsequent to the massacre perpetrated by Israeli forces against Palestinians in Gaza Strip and supports their battle to defend their independence and territorial sovereignty", said the text.
The Saharawi Government and the Polisario Front which strongly condemn this criminal aggression against the Palestinian people, "urged the international community and all peoples and governments, including the Arabs to act urgently in order to bring to a halt these premeditated assaults, to prevent defenseless Palestinian people and lift the siege imposed on Gaza City." (SPS)
062/090/000 30 1230 Dec 08 SPS
The Government of the SADR considers that "the use of force, the policy of colonial occupation, killing and terror against defenseless citizens are contrary to morals, laws and customs of the humanity and are in contradiction with international legality."
Based on this principle, Saharawi Government, "expresses its solidarity with the Palestinian people in the tragedy subsequent to the massacre perpetrated by Israeli forces against Palestinians in Gaza Strip and supports their battle to defend their independence and territorial sovereignty", said the text.
The Saharawi Government and the Polisario Front which strongly condemn this criminal aggression against the Palestinian people, "urged the international community and all peoples and governments, including the Arabs to act urgently in order to bring to a halt these premeditated assaults, to prevent defenseless Palestinian people and lift the siege imposed on Gaza City." (SPS)
062/090/000 30 1230 Dec 08 SPS
Tuesday, December 30, 2008
Steps back in history
Western Sahara, is a territory of (266,000 sq km), North West Africa. It borders on the Atlantic Ocean in the west, on Morocco in the north (443 km), on Algeria in the northeast (42 km), and on Mauritania in the east and south (1, 561 km).
Part of the Sahara, it is extremely arid and is almost entirely covered with stones, gravel, or sand. Rocky highlands in the east reach c.1, 500 ft (460 m). It is mostly low, flat desert with large areas of rocky or sandy surfaces rising to small mountains in south and northeast.
There is evidence of trade between the Western Sahara and Europe by the 4th cent. B.C. Portuguese navigators reached Cape Bojador on the northern coast of present-day Western Sahara in 1434. However, there was little European contact with the region until the 19th cent. In 1884, and as a consequence of the Berlin Conference, Spain claimed a protectorate over the coast from Cape Bojador to Cap Blanc (at the present border with Mauritania). The boundaries of the protectorate were extended by Franco-Spanish agreements in 1900, 1904, and 1920. Smara was not captured until 1934, and the Spanish had only slight contact with the interior until the 1950s. In 1957, a Saharawi Resistance movement ousted the Spanish, who regained control of the region with French and Moroccan help in Feb., 1958.
In Apr., 1958, Spain joined the previously separate districts of Saguia el Hamra (in the north) and Río de Oro (in the south) to form by a Royal Decree the province of Spanish Sahara. The UN declared the right of non-self-governing territories and placed Western Sahara on its agenda for decolonization in 1966. In the early 1970s, dissidents formed organizations seeking independence for the province. In May 1973, The Polisario Front was found, still today the unique and legitimate representative of the Saharawi people and fought with armed struggle for the independence of Western Sahara. At the same time, the UN pressured Spain to call a referendum on the area's future in accordance with UN resolutions. Continuing guerrilla warfare in the 1970s, The Madrid Agreement of 1975 to hand over “Spanish Sahara” to the neighboring countries and a march of over 300,000 Moroccans into the territory in 1975, led to Spain's withdrawal from the province in 1976, when it was renamed Western Sahara.
Upon Spain's withdrawal, and as agreed in Madrid, Morocco and Mauritania subdivided the region, with Morocco controlling the northern two thirds and Mauritania the southern third. The international Court of Justice ruled out the Moroccan claims of sovereignty over Western Sahara. The Polisario Front waged guerrilla warfare against the two nations and proclaimed the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. In 1979, Mauritania withdrew from its portion, which was taken over by Morocco. Polisario continued its attacks on Moroccan strongholds. To hold control of the territory, Morocco used Napalm and White Phosphorous against the defenseless Saharawis. The brutal illegal Moroccan invasion of the territory caused thousands of refugees to flee into neighboring Algerian desert, living under tents in the most inhospitable place of the world, depending entirely on International Aid and eventually Morocco built a 2000Km sophisticated isolating defensive wall around the area. A UN-monitored cease-fire was implemented in 1991, and a referendum was to decide the territory's future. Disputes regarding who would be permitted to vote delayed the referendum in the following years, during which time the two third of the territory is still illegally integrated administratively into Morocco. The 1991 peace accords included an agreement on the carrying out of a referendum among the indigenous population. The referendum was planned to give the population the option between independence or inclusion to Morocco. The referendum has, however, to this date not been carried out due to the conflict over who is entitled to vote and the Moroccans intransigence to include thousands of their own citizens in the electoral body. UN attempts to broker a peace agreement have been unsuccessful, with Morocco generally rejecting any plan that might affect its sovereignty over the area, even though this claim is far from universally recognized and in fact a majority of other nations do not recognize the Moroccan claim.
Beside its reluctant attitude to a just and democratic solution to the conflict, Morocco, which is classified universally one of the worst regime for its records on Human rights, persists in its fragrant human rights abuses against the helpless Saharawis in the occupied zones of Western Sahara, which has been for many decades under terrible military siege and media black-out.
Sunday, December 28, 2008
A Christmas Letter
Dears,
We would like sincerely to express our good wishes to you for Christmas and the New Year, but there are things in our life that disrupt this joy. In the moment when millions all over the world celebrate willingly the Christmas and the New Year at home with their beloved ones, we, the people of Western Sahara unwillingly welcome our thirty five year in exile and in the most inhospitable places on earth. So, please accept our very best wishes to you, your families, and all the friendly people of your country for a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year from all of us here in the Saharawi Refugees Camps, the occupied lands and the Diaspora.
The legend says that Saint Nicholas was a bishop of the Christian church of Myra, in Lucia, Anatolia. He enjoyed a reputation for great generosity and compassion. Legend has it that he saved the three daughters of a poor nobleman from a life of aberration, by tossing a bag of gold through an open window of their house on three separate occasions. This provided the young women with a dowry with which to procure an honorable marriage. The custom of giving gifts and support at Christmas is attributed to this legend.
In keeping with this legend, we hope that you and through you the government and people of your country bring the people who fight for their rights, freedom and dignity the honorable merits they deserve.
Saharawi Refugees Camps
December, 2008.
We would like sincerely to express our good wishes to you for Christmas and the New Year, but there are things in our life that disrupt this joy. In the moment when millions all over the world celebrate willingly the Christmas and the New Year at home with their beloved ones, we, the people of Western Sahara unwillingly welcome our thirty five year in exile and in the most inhospitable places on earth. So, please accept our very best wishes to you, your families, and all the friendly people of your country for a Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year from all of us here in the Saharawi Refugees Camps, the occupied lands and the Diaspora.
The legend says that Saint Nicholas was a bishop of the Christian church of Myra, in Lucia, Anatolia. He enjoyed a reputation for great generosity and compassion. Legend has it that he saved the three daughters of a poor nobleman from a life of aberration, by tossing a bag of gold through an open window of their house on three separate occasions. This provided the young women with a dowry with which to procure an honorable marriage. The custom of giving gifts and support at Christmas is attributed to this legend.
In keeping with this legend, we hope that you and through you the government and people of your country bring the people who fight for their rights, freedom and dignity the honorable merits they deserve.
Saharawi Refugees Camps
December, 2008.
Just to remember
Western Sahara, the stalemate
Western Sahara; is a country in North West Africa, where the grand Sahara embraces 1500km of the Atlantic. It is almost half of Sweden. It was fiercely independent until December 1884 when, as a result of the famous Berlin Colonial Conference, the Spanish Government announced, by royal decree, its intention to take possession of Western Sahara.
Despite the fact the United Nations adopted on December 14th 1960 the Resolution 1514 (XV) in a Declaration of granting independence to colonized countries and peoples and included Western Sahara in the list of countries to be decolonized, in December1965, the U.N. General Assembly reaffirmed the Saharawi people inalienable right of self-determination and requested Spain to end its colonial rule, and despite the fact that UN facts finding visiting mission touring the country, witnessed unprecedented pro-Polisario demonstrations (May 12-19/1975) and later reporting that the overwhelming majority of Saharawis want independence and reject the territorial claims of Morocco and Mauritania and besides the fact that in 1975, the International Court of Justice holding its sessions in The Hague on the Western Sahara problem published its verdict excluding by proofs any Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara and that its people are entitled to self-determination; Spain the 100 year former colonizer of the territory handed Western Sahara over illegally to the neigbouring countries, Morocco and Mauritania in the shameful “Madrid Agreement” of 14th October 1975.
Since then, the Saharawi people struggle with pride and abnegation for freedom, dignity and independence. It has been now more than 121 years of colonial yoke among which thirty years under the Moroccan brutal occupation.
Due to huge concessions made by the Saharwi people and the Polisario Front, in April 1991, the UN General Assembly approves the Secretary-General's referendum plan, establishing Mission of the United Nations for the Organization of a Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO) and in April 29th, the UN Security Council Resolution 690 approves the establishment of MINURSO. September 6th was set as a Provisional date for the cease-fire.
Unfortunately, on December 19th, Perez de Cuéllar proposes changes to voters criteria, viewed as a capitulation to Moroccan demands by allowing the introduction of thousands of Moroccans into the vote lists, people who have nothing to do with the territory. He was later offered a high position in a huge Moroccan company as a service render. Due to this derailment, the referendum has never taken place since.
More concessions and sacrifices were again made by the Saharawi people and the Polisario Front, as in March 17th, 1997 , American James Baker III installed as United Nations Special Representative in Western Sahara when he, in June 11-12 holds first talks with both sides separately in London followed by June 23-25 First official face-to-face talks held between Morocco and Polisario in Lisbon concluded by September famous Houston Accords, which was apparently considered as breaking the impasse. Morocco rejected again.
As the UN and the International Community intensify their efforts to reach a peaceful and just solution to the conflict, Morocco goes ahead in its intransigent policy, rejecting thus all possible ways to put end to Africa last colony dispute. In parallel, the Polisario Front made more concessions, previously considered impossible, so as in January 2003, James Baker announces the "new Baker Plan", the Peace Plan for Self-Determination of the People of Western Sahara. It describes a proposed Western Sahara Authority to administer the territory autonomously until the holding of a referendum in 2007 or in 2008. In a surprise move, the Polisario accepts the document as a basis of negotiations; Morocco stalls for several months, but eventually rejects the plan, stating that the kingdom will no longer accept independence as one of the ballot options. Baker resigned and reported to the UN the Moroccan attitude and intransigence as main obstacle.
The UN and the International Community put no pressure on Morocco to hounour its engagements regarding the peace Plan, but contrary, the EU has just concluded a fishing agreement with the Moroccan regime which includes the water of Western Sahara in a fragrant violation to the International law concerning the non-self-governing territory which Western Sahara figured among them since 1963 and this despite of the advisory opinion of the UN under-secretary for legal Affairs which stipulates clearly that the above concluded agreement is a violation of the International law in forces.
The Saharwi people who have been patiently waiting for thirty years in one of the most inhospitable places on earth has no other option except continuing the struggle until one day either the Moroccan regime or the International Community wakes up. So on May 25th 2005, as a celebration of the anniversary of the proclamation of the armed struggle in Western Sahara, an intifada (or uprising) begins in the whole territory. A new phase of the struggle of the people of Western Sahara starts and is again on trails for freedom, dignity and independence.
Western Sahara; is a country in North West Africa, where the grand Sahara embraces 1500km of the Atlantic. It is almost half of Sweden. It was fiercely independent until December 1884 when, as a result of the famous Berlin Colonial Conference, the Spanish Government announced, by royal decree, its intention to take possession of Western Sahara.
Despite the fact the United Nations adopted on December 14th 1960 the Resolution 1514 (XV) in a Declaration of granting independence to colonized countries and peoples and included Western Sahara in the list of countries to be decolonized, in December1965, the U.N. General Assembly reaffirmed the Saharawi people inalienable right of self-determination and requested Spain to end its colonial rule, and despite the fact that UN facts finding visiting mission touring the country, witnessed unprecedented pro-Polisario demonstrations (May 12-19/1975) and later reporting that the overwhelming majority of Saharawis want independence and reject the territorial claims of Morocco and Mauritania and besides the fact that in 1975, the International Court of Justice holding its sessions in The Hague on the Western Sahara problem published its verdict excluding by proofs any Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara and that its people are entitled to self-determination; Spain the 100 year former colonizer of the territory handed Western Sahara over illegally to the neigbouring countries, Morocco and Mauritania in the shameful “Madrid Agreement” of 14th October 1975.
Since then, the Saharawi people struggle with pride and abnegation for freedom, dignity and independence. It has been now more than 121 years of colonial yoke among which thirty years under the Moroccan brutal occupation.
Due to huge concessions made by the Saharwi people and the Polisario Front, in April 1991, the UN General Assembly approves the Secretary-General's referendum plan, establishing Mission of the United Nations for the Organization of a Referendum in Western Sahara (MINURSO) and in April 29th, the UN Security Council Resolution 690 approves the establishment of MINURSO. September 6th was set as a Provisional date for the cease-fire.
Unfortunately, on December 19th, Perez de Cuéllar proposes changes to voters criteria, viewed as a capitulation to Moroccan demands by allowing the introduction of thousands of Moroccans into the vote lists, people who have nothing to do with the territory. He was later offered a high position in a huge Moroccan company as a service render. Due to this derailment, the referendum has never taken place since.
More concessions and sacrifices were again made by the Saharawi people and the Polisario Front, as in March 17th, 1997 , American James Baker III installed as United Nations Special Representative in Western Sahara when he, in June 11-12 holds first talks with both sides separately in London followed by June 23-25 First official face-to-face talks held between Morocco and Polisario in Lisbon concluded by September famous Houston Accords, which was apparently considered as breaking the impasse. Morocco rejected again.
As the UN and the International Community intensify their efforts to reach a peaceful and just solution to the conflict, Morocco goes ahead in its intransigent policy, rejecting thus all possible ways to put end to Africa last colony dispute. In parallel, the Polisario Front made more concessions, previously considered impossible, so as in January 2003, James Baker announces the "new Baker Plan", the Peace Plan for Self-Determination of the People of Western Sahara. It describes a proposed Western Sahara Authority to administer the territory autonomously until the holding of a referendum in 2007 or in 2008. In a surprise move, the Polisario accepts the document as a basis of negotiations; Morocco stalls for several months, but eventually rejects the plan, stating that the kingdom will no longer accept independence as one of the ballot options. Baker resigned and reported to the UN the Moroccan attitude and intransigence as main obstacle.
The UN and the International Community put no pressure on Morocco to hounour its engagements regarding the peace Plan, but contrary, the EU has just concluded a fishing agreement with the Moroccan regime which includes the water of Western Sahara in a fragrant violation to the International law concerning the non-self-governing territory which Western Sahara figured among them since 1963 and this despite of the advisory opinion of the UN under-secretary for legal Affairs which stipulates clearly that the above concluded agreement is a violation of the International law in forces.
The Saharwi people who have been patiently waiting for thirty years in one of the most inhospitable places on earth has no other option except continuing the struggle until one day either the Moroccan regime or the International Community wakes up. So on May 25th 2005, as a celebration of the anniversary of the proclamation of the armed struggle in Western Sahara, an intifada (or uprising) begins in the whole territory. A new phase of the struggle of the people of Western Sahara starts and is again on trails for freedom, dignity and independence.
The funny king of Morocco
He is Emir (prince) of the Mouminine (Believers), supreme representative of the Nations, symbol of its unity, guarantee of the continuity of the state, watch over the respect of Islam and the constitution, He is the protector of rights and freedoms of the citizens, social groups and collectivities. He guarantees the independence of the nation and the integrity of the kingdom territory and its authentic borders. The king appointed the Prime minister. He appointed the other member of the Government (under proposition by the one he appointed as his prime minister). He heads the minister’s council, the high council of the Majistrature, the high council of education and the high council of the National promotion and planning. He promulgates the law, signs and ratifies the treaties. The king is the supreme commander of the armed royal forces. He accredits ambassadors to the foreign powers. The ambassadors and international organs are accredited to him. He declares the state of emergency and curfew and exercises the grace and forgiveness.What else left for democracy? In Morocco there are at least 15 security apparatus among them as examples:1- the royal army.2-royal gendarmerie.3-war royal gendarmarie.4-security.5-mobile intervention group.6-anti-riots forces.7- urban security group, famous as(GUS).8-territory security service (anti-espionage).9-general direction of investigation and documentation.10- military intellegence.11.auxiliary forces(Makhzy).12- informers. Police…..
What else left for the subject: shit
Remember Western Sahara
· c. 1000 BC Beginning of Sanhaja Berber migrations into Western Sahara
· c. AD 50 Arrival of the camel from the east
· c. 700-900 Zenata berbers assume control of the north-western fringes of the Sahara
· c. 1039 Abdallah Ibn Yacin arrives among the Gadala
· c. 1040s Abdallah Ibn Yacin assembles nucleus of Almoravids
· 1062-76 Abubakr Ibn Omar leads Sanhaja in war against Soninke Kingdom of Ghana
· 1069 Yusuf Ibn Tashfin lands in Spain and decimates Castilian army
· 1110 All Muslim Spain is united under Almoravids' rule
· 1346 Jaime Ferrer sails past Boujdour but never returns
I. EXPEDITIONS TO WESTERN SAHARA AND INTERNATIONAL TREATIES
· 15th CENTURY Portugal and other countries were interested in the region: gold trade, ostrich feathers and gum arabic.
· END OF 15th AND 16th CENTURIES First raiding expeditions by Spaniards to the coast of W.S..
· 1572 . Canarian expeditions into the interior of Saguia el Hamra.
· 1638 .The Dutch seized the Island of Arguin , which the English temporarily controlled in 1665.
· 1727 .By the Treaty of Hague, The Dutch ceded Arguin to France.
· 1727 .Marrakesh Treaty: A treaty signed between Spain and Sultan Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah of Morocco.
· 1799 .Meknes Treaty: A treaty signed between Spain and Sultan Sidi Moulay Souleiman of Morocco.
II. SPANISH COLONISATION 1884/85. The European powers assembled at the Berlin Conference to divide Africa. Western Sahara was placed under the "protection of Spain".
· Nov. 1884 : The Spanish army, led by captain Emilio Bonelli Hernando, occupied Dajhla (ex Villa Cisneros) and set up a trading post..
· Dec. 1884 : The Spanish Government announced, by royal decree, its intention to take possession of Western Sahara.
· 1895:Anglo-Moroccan Agreement (March 13) leads to Tarfaya being handed over to Morocco for 50,000 pounds.
· 1899: Battles at Daora between Saharawi tribesmen and Moroccan troops.
· 1900: Franco-Spanish Convention defines the southern border of Spain's Saharawi colony (June 27).
· Nov. 27 1912: Spanish-French Convention demarcated the borders of W.S.
· 1923 - 1934: Bloody clashes between the French army and the Saharawi Resistance.
· 1934: Final "Pacification" of the interior of Western Sahara . Spain took full possession of the northern part of the territory. The Saharawi Resistance was stamped out.
· 1949-1959: Manuel Alia Medina, a Spanish geological engineer, discovered phosphates in Bucraa. The discovery reveals one of the biggest high grade phophate deposits in the world. The reserves of this zone were estimated to be more than 10 million tons and 70 to 80% pure.
· 1956-1958: Riots and bloody battles between the Spanish Troops and the Saharawi resistance.
· Feb. 10 1958: Military treaty signed between Spain and France, with the approval of the Moroccan regime. Through the Ecouvillon Operation, the Saharawi liberation army was destroyed. The Spanish Sahara and the near French possessions had to be saved at any price.
· April 1 1958: Cintra Agreements (Portugal): whereby Saguia el Hamra and Rio de Oro came under the authority of Spain. Spain ceded Tarfaya to Morocco.
· Dec. 14th 1960: The United Nations adopted the resolution 1514 (XV) in a Declaration granting independence to colonialized countries and peoples.
· 1961: Western Sahara was declared a "Spanish province".
· 1963: The U.N. included Western Sahara in the list of countries to be decolonized.
· Dec. 1965: The U.N. General Assembly reaffirmed the inalienable right of self-determination by the Saharawi people and requested Spain to end its colonial rule.
1966
· The U.N. ratified the inalienable right of the Saharawi people to self-determination.
· Morocco and Mauritania support the right of the people of Western Sahara to self-determination and independence at meeting of the UN Special Committee on Decolonization (June); the OAU Council of Ministers adopts its first resolution on Western Sahara, calling for the "freedom and independence" of Western Sahara (October-November); for the first time the UN General Assembly adopts a resolution calling for self-determination to be exercised through a referendum
1967
· Mohamed Sidi Brahim Bassiri returns to the territory and starts organizing the anticolonial movement that came to be known as "Harakat Tahrir Saguia El Hamra wa Uad Ed-Dahab" or (Organization for the Liberation of Saguia El Hamra y Rio de Oro).
1968
· Rebirth of the Sahrawi resistance movement with the formation of Liberation Movement for Saguia el Hamra y Rio de Oro under the leadership of Sidi Brahim Bassiri.
1970
· June 17: Bassiri's movement organized a large, peaceful manifestation at Zemla (El Aaiun), demanding the right to independence. It ended with the massacre of civilians and the arrest of hundreds of citizens.
1973
· The Djemaa requests from Franco to allow it greater participation in the territory's administration (Feb 20)
· Foundation of Polisario Front (May 10th) ,independence movement which begins armed struggle against Spain
· First Polisario attack on a Spanish post El-Khanga (May 20th)
· Spain begins phosphate exports (May).
· Houari Boumedienne, Hassan II and Mokhtar Ould Daddah call for self-determination to be exercised in Western Sahara in line with UN resolutions at a summit conference in Agadir , Morocco (July 23-24)
· Franco replies to Djemaa's request, promising to introduce internal self-government (Sept. 21)
1974
· Spanish and Polisario forces clash at Galb Lahmar (January 26) and Aoukeyra (March 13)
· Coup in Portugal (April 25) Spain accelerates its plans for internal self-government; General Federico Gomez de Salazar is appointed governor-general of the territory
· The Spanish government formally announces plans for internal autonomy (July 4)
· Hassan II protests to Franco about these plans (July 4)
· The Djemaa approves Madrid's ESTATUTO POLITICO on internal autonomy (July 4-6) but is not implemented; Hassan launches major diplomatic campaign to lobby for support for Moroccan claim, sending political leaders of the Istiglal Party, the USFP, to world capitals (July 16)
· Algeria begins for first time to give some low-key support to Polisario Front (July)
· Ahmed Osman and Ahmed Laraki (Hassan's emissaries) fail to persuade the Spanish government to drop plans for internal autonomy during talks in Madrid (August 13); Hassan says that he cannot accept a referendum that includes the option of independence and warns that Morocco will go to war to annex Western Sahara if diplomatic means fail (Aug 20)
· Spain announces plan to hold a referendum in the first six months of 1975 (Aug 21)
· Polisario Front holds its second congress (Aug 25-31)
· Hassan proposes submitting Western Sahara dispute to the ICJ (International Court of Justice)
(Sept 17)
· Ahmed Laraki, in a speech to the UN General Assembly, offers Mauritania a deal over the future of the territory (Sept 30)
· Polisario supporters sabotage two control stations of Fosbucraa (phosphate) conveyor belt
(October 20)
· UN General Assembly adopts a resolution requesting an advisory opinion from the ICJ and requests from Spain to postpone its planned referendum (Dec 13)
1975
· Phosphate exports reached 2.4 million tons during the year, making Western Sahara the sixth major phosphate exporter in the world
· Spain announces a postponement of the referendum (January 16)
· Algerian foreign minister, Abdelaziz Bouteflika, contests the Moroccan claim at a meeting of Arab League foreign ministers (April 21-27)
· Two units of Tropas Nomadas mutiny, take 15 Spanish officers and soldiers prisoner and join the Polisario Front with their arms and equipment (May 10 and 11)
· A UN visiting mission tours the country, witnessing unprecedented pro-Polisario demonstrations (May 12-19) and later reporting that the overwhelming majority of Saharawis want independence and reject the territorial claims of Morocco and Mauritania
· Polisario guerrillas seize the commander of Spanish forces in Guelta Zemmur (May 14)
· Algerian President, Houari Boumedienne upholds the right of the Saharawi people to self-determination (June 19)
· The ICJ holds its sessions in The Hague on the Western Sahara problem (June 25-July 30)
· Abdelaziz Bouteflika negotiates with Hassan II over Western Sahara in Rabat (July 1-4)
· The Spanish foreign minister, Pedro Cortina y Mauri, meets El-Ouali Mustapha Sayed in Algiers agreeing to hand power progressively to the Polisario Front in return for major concessions to Spain over phosphates and fisheries, and the Polisario releases 13 Spanish prisoners (Sept 9)
· Spanish troops are withdrawn from several small outlying posts (October)
· Many of the Chioukh in the Djemaa declare their support for the Polisario Front at a conference at Ain Ben Tili (October 12)
· International Court of Justice declares that the people of Western Sahara have the right to self-determination (October 16)
· Hassan responds by announcing the "Green March" (October 16)
· Franco begins his long final illness (October 17)
· Spain calls for an urgent meeting of the Security Council (October 18)
· The UN Security Council meets and asks Kurt Waldheim to consult all interested parties (October 20 and 22)
· Gomez de Salazar and El-Ouali Mustapha Sayed hold talks in Mahbes on the transfer of powers to Polisario Front, and Polisario leaders are given authority to enter El Aaiún (October 22)
· Kurt Waldheim visits Spain, Morocco, Mauritania and Algeria, discussing the possibility of transferring administration of Western Sahara temporarily to the UN (October 25-28)
· 12,000 Saharawis demonstrate in support of Polisario in El Ayoun (October 26-27)
· Ahmed Laraki and the Mauritanian foreign minister, Hamdi Ould Mouknas, hold talks with Spanish officials in Madrid (October 28-30)
· An Algerian minister, Mohamed Benahmed Abdelghani, arrives in Madrid to warn Spain against making a trilateral agreement with Morocco and Mauritania (October 29)
· As Franco's condition deteriorates, Prince Juan Carlos becomes acting head of state in Spain (October 30)
· The Moroccan army crosses Western Sahara border, clashing with Polisario Front as it tries to occupy Farsia, Haousa and Jdiriya (October 31)
· Juan Carlos flies to El Aaiún to bolster the sagging morale of Spanish officers (Nov. 2)
· The Spanish authorities lainch Operation Golondrina, a compulsory evacuation program for Spanish civilians (Nov. 3)
· King Hassan of Morocco orders 350,000 volunteers to cross into the territory--the "Green March" and is deplored by the UN Security Council (Nov 6)
· Houari Boumedienne meets Mokhtar Ould Daddah at Bechar (Algeria) and threatens dire consequences for Mauritania if he partitions Western Sahara with Morocco (Nov. 10)
· Negotiations open in Madrid between Spanish, Moroccan and Mauritanian officials (Nov. 12), culminating in the signing of Madrid Agreement (Nov. 14)
· Franco dies (Nov. 20)
· A transitional tripartite administration, headed by the Spanish governor-general, is set-up, following the arrival in El Aaiún of a Moroccan deputy governor, Ahmed Bensouda, (Nov.25) and a Mauritanian deputy governor, Abdellahi Ould Cheikh, (Nov. 27); Morroccan troops enter Smara (Nov. 27)
· 67 of the 102 members of the Djemaa sign the Proclamation of Guelta Zemmur, declaring the assembly's dissolution and the creation of a pro-Polisario Provisional Saharawi national Council (Nov. 28)
· Saharawi refugees begin to leave the cities (November-February), many settling in the desert hinterland but all eventually arriving in Algeria
· The UN General Assembly adopts two resolutions advocating UN involvement in an act of self-determination (December 10)
· Moroccan troops arrive in El Aaiún (December 11)
· Mauritanian troops occupy Tichla and La Guera (December 20)
1976
· Moroccan aviation forces bombard the camps in the desert causing hundreds of deaths and the exodus towards the Tindouf area begins.
· Polisario Front attacks the Fosbucraa conveyor belt, forcing a halt to phosphate mining for several years (January)
· Moroccan troops arrive in Dakhla (January 9)
· Spanish troops are withdrawn from El Aaiún (January 9)
· Mauritanian troops arrive in Dakhla and the last Spanish troops leave the territory , departing from Dakhla (January 12)
· Spanish Foreign Minister, Areilza, communicates that Spain has not transferred to Morocco the sovereignty over the territory, it has only transferred its administration (February 14)
· Spain officially terminates its administration in Western Sahara (February 26) the UN receives communication of the end of the Spanish presence in the Saharawi territory. From this moment on Western Sahara will form part, according to the United Nations, of the non-autonomous territories and Spain will be designated as administrative power "de jure" and not "de facto". For their part, Morocco and Mauritania (the latter until 1979) will be considered as invading powers
· Polisario declares the Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic (February 27)
· SADR's first government is announced (March 4)
· Morocco and Mauritania partition Western Sahara (April 14)
· Having completed the refugee evacuation, the Polisario Front begins offensive military actions, spreading the war beyond Western Sahara's borders into southern Morocco and, above all, Mauritania (May)
· A column of Polisario guerrillas crosses 1,500 km of desert and shells Nouakchott, the Mauritanian capital (June 8), during clashes with Mauritanian forces El-Ouali Mustapha Sayed is killed (June 9)
· Polisario holds its third congress, electing Mohamed Abdelaziz secretary general and adopting a constitution for the SADR (August 26-30)
· France and Mauritania sign a military agreement (Sept 2)
1977
· Polisario starts attacks on Spanish fishing boats (April)
· Polisario guerrillas raid Zouerate (Mauritania), killing two French citizens and taking six others captive (May 1)
· Morocco and Mauritania sign a defense pact (May 13) under which 9,000 Moroccan troops arrive in Mauritania by mid-1978
· Polisario shells Nouakchott for the second time (July 3)
· Moroccan troops suffer heavy casualties at Oum Drouss (October 14)
· Polisario captures two more French expatriates in Mauritania (October 25)
· 200 French troops fly out to Dakar , Senegal (Nov 1-2) to prepare military aid to Ould Daddah regime;
· Hassan II threatens hot pursuit strikes into Algeria (Nov 6)
· Polisario boards the Saa, a Spanish fishing boat, and captures 3 Spanish fishermen (Nov 13)
· French air-force Jaguar jets bomb and strafe Polisario guerrillas for the first time, near Boulanour, Mauritania (Dec. 2)
· French Jaguars attack guerrillas again, near Choum, Mauritania, (December 14-15) and near Tmeimichatt, Mauritania (Dec 18)
1978
· Polisario guerrillas board a Spanish fishing boat, Las Palomas, and captures 8 of its crew (April 20)
· French jaguars attack Polisario guerrillas again (May 4-5)
· Ould Daddah is deposed in a coup in Nouakchott led by army officers who set up a Comite Militaire de Redressement National and pledge to restore peace (July 10)
· Polisario declares a cease-fire in Mauritanian territory (July 12)
· Spain's ruling Union de Centro Democratico recognizes the Polisario Front (October 12)
1979
· The Polisario Front announces the launching of the Houari Boumedienne offensive after the Algerian President's death on December 27, 1978 (January 4)
· The guerrillas fight their way into Tan-Tan, southern Morocco (January 28)
· Mauritania and Polisario Front hold talks in Tripoli (May 21-23)
· Polisario guerrillas stage another attack in Tan-Tan (June 13)
· Polisario rescinds its cease-fire with Mauritania and attacks Tichla (July 12)
· The OAU summit in Monrovia approves the report submitted by the OAU ad hoc committee, proposing a cease-fire and a referendum (July 20)
· Polisario and Mauritania sign the Algiers Agreement, by which Mauritania renounces its claim to Western Sahara and promises to withdraw completely within seven months (August 5)
· Morocco annexes south after Mauritanians pull out (Aug 14)
· Polisario Front overruns the Moroccan base of Lebouirate (August 14); the guerrillas fight their way into Smara (Oct. 6) and overrun a Moroccan base at Mahbes (October 14)
· The UN General Assembly adopts a resolution urging Morocco to withdraw from Western Sahara and negotiate directly with the Polisario Front
1981 Morocco begins building fortified wall.
1982 OAU admits SADR as a full-fledged member
1984 OAU adopts resolution of AHG104 that will be the base of UN Peace Plan calling for self-determination for the Saharawi people
1988 Morocco and Polisario accept UN peace plan
1990 UN Security Council resolutions 158/90 and 160/90 contain the Settlement Plan for Western Sahara, and referendum set for Jan 1992
1991 Ceasefire begins, monitored by the UN
· Morocco sends thousands of settlers to the territory and attempts to block the referendum process by forcing the UN to accept them as voters
1992 Referendum delayed following disputes about who is eligible
1994 Start of identification of voters, a process later stopped by Morocco
1996 UN suspends registration of voters blaming both sides for problems.
1997 Deadlock broken following talks in Houston (see Houston Agreement) chaired by James Baker, former US Secretary of State.
1998 Referendum set for 7 December. Suspended after further disagreements
1999 First voting lists published (more than 86 000 voters)
· December - referendum on independence or integration into Morocco?
2000 Failure of negociations between Polisario Front and Morocco in London and Berlin
2001 Tension mounting in region. Referendum has been delayed 12 times
· January - Rally Paris-Dakar increases tension in the region, SADR considers itself released from all ceasefire obligations
· April - MINURSO mandate expires and is extended again until end of June
· Morocco presents to the United Nations a new proposal (commonly known as "third option") on Western Sahara; the Moroccan project provides a «substantial devolution of authority» during a 10 years transitory period, during which the implementation of a self-determination referendum would be studied
· The National Secretariat of the Polisario Front (SN), met in an ordinary session (May) chaired by its general secretary, Mohamed Abdelaziz. It reaffirmed that the conflict in Western Sahara cannot be resolved without respecting the right of the Saharawi people to self-determination.
· Saharawi Special Envoy, Mr. Emhamed Khadad, handed over a letter from President Mohamed Abdelaziz to the UN SG, Mr. Koffi Annan. A release from the Sahara Press Service stated that Abdelaziz's letter reflected Polisario's propositions to help break the stalemate over the UN Peace Plan (June 4)
· Saharawi Special Envoy, Mr. Emhamed Khaddad, handed over a letter from President Mohamed Abdelaziz to the UN SG, Mr. Koffi Annan. A release from the Sahara Press Service stated that Abdelaziz's letter reflected Polisario's propositions to help break the stalemate over the UN Peace Plan (June 4)
· UN Secretary General Report S/2001/613 (June 20)The UN Secretary General has proposed UN to abandon the settlement plan by offering instead a "framework agreement" (a.k.a. the Moroccan proposal), denying the Saharawi people their inalienable right to self-determination.
· UN Security Council approved a resolution extending the mandate of the UN Mission in Western Sahara by five months, until the end of November 2001 (June 29)
· The OAU ministerial session firmly rejected - during the examination of 'other matters'- a request from the Senegalese foreign affairs minister backed by his counterparts from Gambia, Gabon, Burkina Faso, to register on the agenda of the OAU summit of Lusaka the question of Morocco admission to the African Union. (July 8)
· The Personal Envoy of the Secretary-General for Western Sahara, James Baker, met with representatives of the Polisario Front and the Governments of Algeria and Mauritania in Pinedale, Wyoming. Morocco was not asked to attend this round of talks. The proposals made by the Polisario Front to overcome the obstacles in the implementation of the settlement plan were fully considered. The proposed Framework on the status of Western Sahara was discussed. The Algerian delegation gave its views and objections on the Framework Agreement and promised to provide further clarifications. The Polisario Front expressed its objection to and reservations about the Framework Agreement, but indicated that it would consult its leadership and revert to the Personal Envoy. (27-29 Aug) Wyoming Meeting
2002
· 14 Mar 02: For the OAU, the question of Western Sahara remains a question of de-colonisation; says the OAU secretary general, Mr Amara Essy
· On the eve of the UN Security Council resolution on Western Sahara, Morocco unleashes an intensive diplomatic campaign
· 3 May 02: The president of the Spanish Government, Jose Maria Aznar, affirmed today that there are no reasons to change Spain's traditional position on Western Sahara, that maintains its support to the effective implementation of the UN settlement plan, which calls for a self-determination referendum.
· 20 May 02: SADR and the Democratic Republic of East Timor establish diplomatic relations
· 27 May 02: The Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) announces that it has signed a Technical Cooperation Agreement (TCA) with the British-Australian exploration company, Fusion Oil & Gas plc (Fusion), that will lead to a detailed assessment of the oil and gas potential of the offshore territorial waters of the state.
· 22 Jul 02: Polisario Front writes a letter to the President of the Security Council in which it expresses its rejection to the "Draft framework agreement"
· 27 May 02: The Rafto Foundation has decided to assign Thorolf Raftos memory award 2002 to Mohammed Daddach for his struggle for Human Rights and self-determination in Western Sahara
· 6 Nov 02: In his first public dismissal of the UN Settlement Plan for Western Sahara, Morocco's King said it is "obsolete" and "inapplicable". Speaking on the 27th anniversary of the 'green march' *, Mohamed VI said the territory could be granted autonomy but should be part of Morocco, noting that France supports that solution. France, a staunch Moroccan protector, supports its claims on the territory.
· c. AD 50 Arrival of the camel from the east
· c. 700-900 Zenata berbers assume control of the north-western fringes of the Sahara
· c. 1039 Abdallah Ibn Yacin arrives among the Gadala
· c. 1040s Abdallah Ibn Yacin assembles nucleus of Almoravids
· 1062-76 Abubakr Ibn Omar leads Sanhaja in war against Soninke Kingdom of Ghana
· 1069 Yusuf Ibn Tashfin lands in Spain and decimates Castilian army
· 1110 All Muslim Spain is united under Almoravids' rule
· 1346 Jaime Ferrer sails past Boujdour but never returns
I. EXPEDITIONS TO WESTERN SAHARA AND INTERNATIONAL TREATIES
· 15th CENTURY Portugal and other countries were interested in the region: gold trade, ostrich feathers and gum arabic.
· END OF 15th AND 16th CENTURIES First raiding expeditions by Spaniards to the coast of W.S..
· 1572 . Canarian expeditions into the interior of Saguia el Hamra.
· 1638 .The Dutch seized the Island of Arguin , which the English temporarily controlled in 1665.
· 1727 .By the Treaty of Hague, The Dutch ceded Arguin to France.
· 1727 .Marrakesh Treaty: A treaty signed between Spain and Sultan Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah of Morocco.
· 1799 .Meknes Treaty: A treaty signed between Spain and Sultan Sidi Moulay Souleiman of Morocco.
II. SPANISH COLONISATION 1884/85. The European powers assembled at the Berlin Conference to divide Africa. Western Sahara was placed under the "protection of Spain".
· Nov. 1884 : The Spanish army, led by captain Emilio Bonelli Hernando, occupied Dajhla (ex Villa Cisneros) and set up a trading post..
· Dec. 1884 : The Spanish Government announced, by royal decree, its intention to take possession of Western Sahara.
· 1895:Anglo-Moroccan Agreement (March 13) leads to Tarfaya being handed over to Morocco for 50,000 pounds.
· 1899: Battles at Daora between Saharawi tribesmen and Moroccan troops.
· 1900: Franco-Spanish Convention defines the southern border of Spain's Saharawi colony (June 27).
· Nov. 27 1912: Spanish-French Convention demarcated the borders of W.S.
· 1923 - 1934: Bloody clashes between the French army and the Saharawi Resistance.
· 1934: Final "Pacification" of the interior of Western Sahara . Spain took full possession of the northern part of the territory. The Saharawi Resistance was stamped out.
· 1949-1959: Manuel Alia Medina, a Spanish geological engineer, discovered phosphates in Bucraa. The discovery reveals one of the biggest high grade phophate deposits in the world. The reserves of this zone were estimated to be more than 10 million tons and 70 to 80% pure.
· 1956-1958: Riots and bloody battles between the Spanish Troops and the Saharawi resistance.
· Feb. 10 1958: Military treaty signed between Spain and France, with the approval of the Moroccan regime. Through the Ecouvillon Operation, the Saharawi liberation army was destroyed. The Spanish Sahara and the near French possessions had to be saved at any price.
· April 1 1958: Cintra Agreements (Portugal): whereby Saguia el Hamra and Rio de Oro came under the authority of Spain. Spain ceded Tarfaya to Morocco.
· Dec. 14th 1960: The United Nations adopted the resolution 1514 (XV) in a Declaration granting independence to colonialized countries and peoples.
· 1961: Western Sahara was declared a "Spanish province".
· 1963: The U.N. included Western Sahara in the list of countries to be decolonized.
· Dec. 1965: The U.N. General Assembly reaffirmed the inalienable right of self-determination by the Saharawi people and requested Spain to end its colonial rule.
1966
· The U.N. ratified the inalienable right of the Saharawi people to self-determination.
· Morocco and Mauritania support the right of the people of Western Sahara to self-determination and independence at meeting of the UN Special Committee on Decolonization (June); the OAU Council of Ministers adopts its first resolution on Western Sahara, calling for the "freedom and independence" of Western Sahara (October-November); for the first time the UN General Assembly adopts a resolution calling for self-determination to be exercised through a referendum
1967
· Mohamed Sidi Brahim Bassiri returns to the territory and starts organizing the anticolonial movement that came to be known as "Harakat Tahrir Saguia El Hamra wa Uad Ed-Dahab" or (Organization for the Liberation of Saguia El Hamra y Rio de Oro).
1968
· Rebirth of the Sahrawi resistance movement with the formation of Liberation Movement for Saguia el Hamra y Rio de Oro under the leadership of Sidi Brahim Bassiri.
1970
· June 17: Bassiri's movement organized a large, peaceful manifestation at Zemla (El Aaiun), demanding the right to independence. It ended with the massacre of civilians and the arrest of hundreds of citizens.
1973
· The Djemaa requests from Franco to allow it greater participation in the territory's administration (Feb 20)
· Foundation of Polisario Front (May 10th) ,independence movement which begins armed struggle against Spain
· First Polisario attack on a Spanish post El-Khanga (May 20th)
· Spain begins phosphate exports (May).
· Houari Boumedienne, Hassan II and Mokhtar Ould Daddah call for self-determination to be exercised in Western Sahara in line with UN resolutions at a summit conference in Agadir , Morocco (July 23-24)
· Franco replies to Djemaa's request, promising to introduce internal self-government (Sept. 21)
1974
· Spanish and Polisario forces clash at Galb Lahmar (January 26) and Aoukeyra (March 13)
· Coup in Portugal (April 25) Spain accelerates its plans for internal self-government; General Federico Gomez de Salazar is appointed governor-general of the territory
· The Spanish government formally announces plans for internal autonomy (July 4)
· Hassan II protests to Franco about these plans (July 4)
· The Djemaa approves Madrid's ESTATUTO POLITICO on internal autonomy (July 4-6) but is not implemented; Hassan launches major diplomatic campaign to lobby for support for Moroccan claim, sending political leaders of the Istiglal Party, the USFP, to world capitals (July 16)
· Algeria begins for first time to give some low-key support to Polisario Front (July)
· Ahmed Osman and Ahmed Laraki (Hassan's emissaries) fail to persuade the Spanish government to drop plans for internal autonomy during talks in Madrid (August 13); Hassan says that he cannot accept a referendum that includes the option of independence and warns that Morocco will go to war to annex Western Sahara if diplomatic means fail (Aug 20)
· Spain announces plan to hold a referendum in the first six months of 1975 (Aug 21)
· Polisario Front holds its second congress (Aug 25-31)
· Hassan proposes submitting Western Sahara dispute to the ICJ (International Court of Justice)
(Sept 17)
· Ahmed Laraki, in a speech to the UN General Assembly, offers Mauritania a deal over the future of the territory (Sept 30)
· Polisario supporters sabotage two control stations of Fosbucraa (phosphate) conveyor belt
(October 20)
· UN General Assembly adopts a resolution requesting an advisory opinion from the ICJ and requests from Spain to postpone its planned referendum (Dec 13)
1975
· Phosphate exports reached 2.4 million tons during the year, making Western Sahara the sixth major phosphate exporter in the world
· Spain announces a postponement of the referendum (January 16)
· Algerian foreign minister, Abdelaziz Bouteflika, contests the Moroccan claim at a meeting of Arab League foreign ministers (April 21-27)
· Two units of Tropas Nomadas mutiny, take 15 Spanish officers and soldiers prisoner and join the Polisario Front with their arms and equipment (May 10 and 11)
· A UN visiting mission tours the country, witnessing unprecedented pro-Polisario demonstrations (May 12-19) and later reporting that the overwhelming majority of Saharawis want independence and reject the territorial claims of Morocco and Mauritania
· Polisario guerrillas seize the commander of Spanish forces in Guelta Zemmur (May 14)
· Algerian President, Houari Boumedienne upholds the right of the Saharawi people to self-determination (June 19)
· The ICJ holds its sessions in The Hague on the Western Sahara problem (June 25-July 30)
· Abdelaziz Bouteflika negotiates with Hassan II over Western Sahara in Rabat (July 1-4)
· The Spanish foreign minister, Pedro Cortina y Mauri, meets El-Ouali Mustapha Sayed in Algiers agreeing to hand power progressively to the Polisario Front in return for major concessions to Spain over phosphates and fisheries, and the Polisario releases 13 Spanish prisoners (Sept 9)
· Spanish troops are withdrawn from several small outlying posts (October)
· Many of the Chioukh in the Djemaa declare their support for the Polisario Front at a conference at Ain Ben Tili (October 12)
· International Court of Justice declares that the people of Western Sahara have the right to self-determination (October 16)
· Hassan responds by announcing the "Green March" (October 16)
· Franco begins his long final illness (October 17)
· Spain calls for an urgent meeting of the Security Council (October 18)
· The UN Security Council meets and asks Kurt Waldheim to consult all interested parties (October 20 and 22)
· Gomez de Salazar and El-Ouali Mustapha Sayed hold talks in Mahbes on the transfer of powers to Polisario Front, and Polisario leaders are given authority to enter El Aaiún (October 22)
· Kurt Waldheim visits Spain, Morocco, Mauritania and Algeria, discussing the possibility of transferring administration of Western Sahara temporarily to the UN (October 25-28)
· 12,000 Saharawis demonstrate in support of Polisario in El Ayoun (October 26-27)
· Ahmed Laraki and the Mauritanian foreign minister, Hamdi Ould Mouknas, hold talks with Spanish officials in Madrid (October 28-30)
· An Algerian minister, Mohamed Benahmed Abdelghani, arrives in Madrid to warn Spain against making a trilateral agreement with Morocco and Mauritania (October 29)
· As Franco's condition deteriorates, Prince Juan Carlos becomes acting head of state in Spain (October 30)
· The Moroccan army crosses Western Sahara border, clashing with Polisario Front as it tries to occupy Farsia, Haousa and Jdiriya (October 31)
· Juan Carlos flies to El Aaiún to bolster the sagging morale of Spanish officers (Nov. 2)
· The Spanish authorities lainch Operation Golondrina, a compulsory evacuation program for Spanish civilians (Nov. 3)
· King Hassan of Morocco orders 350,000 volunteers to cross into the territory--the "Green March" and is deplored by the UN Security Council (Nov 6)
· Houari Boumedienne meets Mokhtar Ould Daddah at Bechar (Algeria) and threatens dire consequences for Mauritania if he partitions Western Sahara with Morocco (Nov. 10)
· Negotiations open in Madrid between Spanish, Moroccan and Mauritanian officials (Nov. 12), culminating in the signing of Madrid Agreement (Nov. 14)
· Franco dies (Nov. 20)
· A transitional tripartite administration, headed by the Spanish governor-general, is set-up, following the arrival in El Aaiún of a Moroccan deputy governor, Ahmed Bensouda, (Nov.25) and a Mauritanian deputy governor, Abdellahi Ould Cheikh, (Nov. 27); Morroccan troops enter Smara (Nov. 27)
· 67 of the 102 members of the Djemaa sign the Proclamation of Guelta Zemmur, declaring the assembly's dissolution and the creation of a pro-Polisario Provisional Saharawi national Council (Nov. 28)
· Saharawi refugees begin to leave the cities (November-February), many settling in the desert hinterland but all eventually arriving in Algeria
· The UN General Assembly adopts two resolutions advocating UN involvement in an act of self-determination (December 10)
· Moroccan troops arrive in El Aaiún (December 11)
· Mauritanian troops occupy Tichla and La Guera (December 20)
1976
· Moroccan aviation forces bombard the camps in the desert causing hundreds of deaths and the exodus towards the Tindouf area begins.
· Polisario Front attacks the Fosbucraa conveyor belt, forcing a halt to phosphate mining for several years (January)
· Moroccan troops arrive in Dakhla (January 9)
· Spanish troops are withdrawn from El Aaiún (January 9)
· Mauritanian troops arrive in Dakhla and the last Spanish troops leave the territory , departing from Dakhla (January 12)
· Spanish Foreign Minister, Areilza, communicates that Spain has not transferred to Morocco the sovereignty over the territory, it has only transferred its administration (February 14)
· Spain officially terminates its administration in Western Sahara (February 26) the UN receives communication of the end of the Spanish presence in the Saharawi territory. From this moment on Western Sahara will form part, according to the United Nations, of the non-autonomous territories and Spain will be designated as administrative power "de jure" and not "de facto". For their part, Morocco and Mauritania (the latter until 1979) will be considered as invading powers
· Polisario declares the Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic (February 27)
· SADR's first government is announced (March 4)
· Morocco and Mauritania partition Western Sahara (April 14)
· Having completed the refugee evacuation, the Polisario Front begins offensive military actions, spreading the war beyond Western Sahara's borders into southern Morocco and, above all, Mauritania (May)
· A column of Polisario guerrillas crosses 1,500 km of desert and shells Nouakchott, the Mauritanian capital (June 8), during clashes with Mauritanian forces El-Ouali Mustapha Sayed is killed (June 9)
· Polisario holds its third congress, electing Mohamed Abdelaziz secretary general and adopting a constitution for the SADR (August 26-30)
· France and Mauritania sign a military agreement (Sept 2)
1977
· Polisario starts attacks on Spanish fishing boats (April)
· Polisario guerrillas raid Zouerate (Mauritania), killing two French citizens and taking six others captive (May 1)
· Morocco and Mauritania sign a defense pact (May 13) under which 9,000 Moroccan troops arrive in Mauritania by mid-1978
· Polisario shells Nouakchott for the second time (July 3)
· Moroccan troops suffer heavy casualties at Oum Drouss (October 14)
· Polisario captures two more French expatriates in Mauritania (October 25)
· 200 French troops fly out to Dakar , Senegal (Nov 1-2) to prepare military aid to Ould Daddah regime;
· Hassan II threatens hot pursuit strikes into Algeria (Nov 6)
· Polisario boards the Saa, a Spanish fishing boat, and captures 3 Spanish fishermen (Nov 13)
· French air-force Jaguar jets bomb and strafe Polisario guerrillas for the first time, near Boulanour, Mauritania (Dec. 2)
· French Jaguars attack guerrillas again, near Choum, Mauritania, (December 14-15) and near Tmeimichatt, Mauritania (Dec 18)
1978
· Polisario guerrillas board a Spanish fishing boat, Las Palomas, and captures 8 of its crew (April 20)
· French jaguars attack Polisario guerrillas again (May 4-5)
· Ould Daddah is deposed in a coup in Nouakchott led by army officers who set up a Comite Militaire de Redressement National and pledge to restore peace (July 10)
· Polisario declares a cease-fire in Mauritanian territory (July 12)
· Spain's ruling Union de Centro Democratico recognizes the Polisario Front (October 12)
1979
· The Polisario Front announces the launching of the Houari Boumedienne offensive after the Algerian President's death on December 27, 1978 (January 4)
· The guerrillas fight their way into Tan-Tan, southern Morocco (January 28)
· Mauritania and Polisario Front hold talks in Tripoli (May 21-23)
· Polisario guerrillas stage another attack in Tan-Tan (June 13)
· Polisario rescinds its cease-fire with Mauritania and attacks Tichla (July 12)
· The OAU summit in Monrovia approves the report submitted by the OAU ad hoc committee, proposing a cease-fire and a referendum (July 20)
· Polisario and Mauritania sign the Algiers Agreement, by which Mauritania renounces its claim to Western Sahara and promises to withdraw completely within seven months (August 5)
· Morocco annexes south after Mauritanians pull out (Aug 14)
· Polisario Front overruns the Moroccan base of Lebouirate (August 14); the guerrillas fight their way into Smara (Oct. 6) and overrun a Moroccan base at Mahbes (October 14)
· The UN General Assembly adopts a resolution urging Morocco to withdraw from Western Sahara and negotiate directly with the Polisario Front
1981 Morocco begins building fortified wall.
1982 OAU admits SADR as a full-fledged member
1984 OAU adopts resolution of AHG104 that will be the base of UN Peace Plan calling for self-determination for the Saharawi people
1988 Morocco and Polisario accept UN peace plan
1990 UN Security Council resolutions 158/90 and 160/90 contain the Settlement Plan for Western Sahara, and referendum set for Jan 1992
1991 Ceasefire begins, monitored by the UN
· Morocco sends thousands of settlers to the territory and attempts to block the referendum process by forcing the UN to accept them as voters
1992 Referendum delayed following disputes about who is eligible
1994 Start of identification of voters, a process later stopped by Morocco
1996 UN suspends registration of voters blaming both sides for problems.
1997 Deadlock broken following talks in Houston (see Houston Agreement) chaired by James Baker, former US Secretary of State.
1998 Referendum set for 7 December. Suspended after further disagreements
1999 First voting lists published (more than 86 000 voters)
· December - referendum on independence or integration into Morocco?
2000 Failure of negociations between Polisario Front and Morocco in London and Berlin
2001 Tension mounting in region. Referendum has been delayed 12 times
· January - Rally Paris-Dakar increases tension in the region, SADR considers itself released from all ceasefire obligations
· April - MINURSO mandate expires and is extended again until end of June
· Morocco presents to the United Nations a new proposal (commonly known as "third option") on Western Sahara; the Moroccan project provides a «substantial devolution of authority» during a 10 years transitory period, during which the implementation of a self-determination referendum would be studied
· The National Secretariat of the Polisario Front (SN), met in an ordinary session (May) chaired by its general secretary, Mohamed Abdelaziz. It reaffirmed that the conflict in Western Sahara cannot be resolved without respecting the right of the Saharawi people to self-determination.
· Saharawi Special Envoy, Mr. Emhamed Khadad, handed over a letter from President Mohamed Abdelaziz to the UN SG, Mr. Koffi Annan. A release from the Sahara Press Service stated that Abdelaziz's letter reflected Polisario's propositions to help break the stalemate over the UN Peace Plan (June 4)
· Saharawi Special Envoy, Mr. Emhamed Khaddad, handed over a letter from President Mohamed Abdelaziz to the UN SG, Mr. Koffi Annan. A release from the Sahara Press Service stated that Abdelaziz's letter reflected Polisario's propositions to help break the stalemate over the UN Peace Plan (June 4)
· UN Secretary General Report S/2001/613 (June 20)The UN Secretary General has proposed UN to abandon the settlement plan by offering instead a "framework agreement" (a.k.a. the Moroccan proposal), denying the Saharawi people their inalienable right to self-determination.
· UN Security Council approved a resolution extending the mandate of the UN Mission in Western Sahara by five months, until the end of November 2001 (June 29)
· The OAU ministerial session firmly rejected - during the examination of 'other matters'- a request from the Senegalese foreign affairs minister backed by his counterparts from Gambia, Gabon, Burkina Faso, to register on the agenda of the OAU summit of Lusaka the question of Morocco admission to the African Union. (July 8)
· The Personal Envoy of the Secretary-General for Western Sahara, James Baker, met with representatives of the Polisario Front and the Governments of Algeria and Mauritania in Pinedale, Wyoming. Morocco was not asked to attend this round of talks. The proposals made by the Polisario Front to overcome the obstacles in the implementation of the settlement plan were fully considered. The proposed Framework on the status of Western Sahara was discussed. The Algerian delegation gave its views and objections on the Framework Agreement and promised to provide further clarifications. The Polisario Front expressed its objection to and reservations about the Framework Agreement, but indicated that it would consult its leadership and revert to the Personal Envoy. (27-29 Aug) Wyoming Meeting
2002
· 14 Mar 02: For the OAU, the question of Western Sahara remains a question of de-colonisation; says the OAU secretary general, Mr Amara Essy
· On the eve of the UN Security Council resolution on Western Sahara, Morocco unleashes an intensive diplomatic campaign
· 3 May 02: The president of the Spanish Government, Jose Maria Aznar, affirmed today that there are no reasons to change Spain's traditional position on Western Sahara, that maintains its support to the effective implementation of the UN settlement plan, which calls for a self-determination referendum.
· 20 May 02: SADR and the Democratic Republic of East Timor establish diplomatic relations
· 27 May 02: The Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) announces that it has signed a Technical Cooperation Agreement (TCA) with the British-Australian exploration company, Fusion Oil & Gas plc (Fusion), that will lead to a detailed assessment of the oil and gas potential of the offshore territorial waters of the state.
· 22 Jul 02: Polisario Front writes a letter to the President of the Security Council in which it expresses its rejection to the "Draft framework agreement"
· 27 May 02: The Rafto Foundation has decided to assign Thorolf Raftos memory award 2002 to Mohammed Daddach for his struggle for Human Rights and self-determination in Western Sahara
· 6 Nov 02: In his first public dismissal of the UN Settlement Plan for Western Sahara, Morocco's King said it is "obsolete" and "inapplicable". Speaking on the 27th anniversary of the 'green march' *, Mohamed VI said the territory could be granted autonomy but should be part of Morocco, noting that France supports that solution. France, a staunch Moroccan protector, supports its claims on the territory.
Wednesday, March 14, 2007
مدينة الداخلة المحتلة
بعد التدخل الغادر من طرف باسا ادارة الاحتلال و معه فصاءل القمع و قيامه بضرب المواطنين احمد باب و لد بشراى و لد اعلى سالم و ممدو ولد الشين و سيدى ولد حمدى ولد امعييف و الشيعة ولد بوجمع و الحاقهم جروحات خطيرة بحيث تم نقلهم الى المستشفى و البعض منهم فى حالة اغماء و عدم تلقيهم للعلاج فى مرحلة اولى حتى تم تنظيم اعتصام امام المستشفى الذى رفض اعطائهم الشهادات الطبية تم صباح
على الساعة الواحدة وعشرين دقيقةتنظيم وقفة اخرى بالئات من الصحراويينامام مستشفي ما يسمي الحسن الثاني وقع تدخل همجي ووحشي من طرف قوات القمع المغربية بحيث تعرض العشرات من المواطنين للضرب المبرح و الدعس و الركل و قد تم جرع العديد من بينهم حسب المعلومات الاولية :
الناشط الحقوقي الصحراوي والبطل صالح محمد لمين براي جروح علي مستوي الرأس والارجل والظهر والوجه
الناشط الحقوقي الصحراوي حسنة الوالي الاطراف والرأس
الناشط الحقوقي الصحراوي زيني براي الظهر
بلوسى احمد زين مجروح
شهيرة احمدسالم جروح في الارجل والوجه والرأس
هدى احمد سالم مجروحة
شيننة عمار بلة مجروحة
امة حمادي مجروحة
خوت منت اندكسعد ولد باب ولد اعلي مجروحة
احمد فال احمد جروح خطيرة
خطاط احمد جروح
بلة اعلي سالم جروح
احمد باب بشراى اعلي سالم فقد الوعى على الضرب المبرح و تعرض لكسور على مستوى الساقين
الشيعة بوعيلة مجروحة
وياهى بوعيلة مجروحة
سياتى ولد الشين جروح
نون بكار مجروحة
اشبلة احمد لبراهيم مجروحة
امربيه ولد الوالى مجروح
عتيقوا براي مجروح
سكينة المختار جروح
الشايعة بى احمد باب مجروح
مولاى احمد خطرى مجروح
عثمان ولد المختار مجروح
حياة المختار تم دفعها بعنف ا من طرف عناصر القمع وهي برلمانية وعضو في الكوركاس التى يتعرض منزلها للمحاصرة بعد ان تعرض ابنائها ليلة البارحة للتعذيب و الضرب المبرح
الغالية احمد موسى مجروحة
جميلة محمد لمين براى مجروحة
عليا بشراى اعلى سالم مجروحة
فطمتو بشراى اعلى سالم مجروحة
محمد بشراى اعلى سالم مجروح
كما تم اعتقال مجموعة افراد ليلة البارحة نذكر من بينهم :
بلة بوعيلة
ليلة البارحة قام مواطن مغربي برمي الفنانة ديدمي منت ابا في حفل الموسيقي وقاموا مستوطنين مغاربة برميها بزجاجة اصفرت علي جرح اخيها جروح خطيرة علي مستوي الوجه مما ادي الي قيام مواطنين صحراوين مارين رمي المستوطنين بالحجارة دفاعا عن ديد للتدخل قوات الامن المغربية وتقمع الجميع وتقوم بطرهم ليتحول الحفل الي مطاردات و قمع اعمى و عراك لم ينتهى الا ساعات متأخرة من الليل .....
قام مواطنين صحراوين بالاتصال بامجموعات من الاجانب المشاركة في المهرجان واخبروهم بأن المغرب يحتل الصحراء الغربية وانه تم تعذيب المواطنين الصحراوين في العيون للتحدخل الشرطة وتمنع من مواصلة الحديث
من جهة اخرى تم توزيع اعلام وطنية ليلة البارحة و نهار اليوم في الحفل المنظم قرب حي المسيرة و بالخيام المقامة للمهرجان وقوات الامن المغربية و ادارة الاحتلال تصاب بالهلع و الذعر و تقوم بردات فعل عشوائية استهدفت كل المواطنين الصحراويين دون سواهم و بدون تريث و تعيش مدينة الداخلة منذ ليلة البارحة فى جو مشحون و على وقع الاعتصامات و الشعارات الوطنية و الشتم و القذف و المطالبة برحيل الغزاة و تذكار الماضى الاسود و تعذيب النشطاء و المناضلين و اختطافهم و استهداف كل الصحراويين لاخضاعهم .ا
مدينة العيون المحتلة احداث اليوم
صدرت محكمة الاستئناف بمدينة العيون المحتلة حكمها الجائر بسنة ونصف في حق المناضل الصحراوي شوبيدة لعروسي وفتحت محضرا اخر يتعلق برفعه لشعارات مؤيدة لنضالات شعبنا بالأراضي المحتلة ومناصرة للجبهة الشعبية لتحرير الساقية الحمراء ووادي الذهب داخل المحكمة .
من جهة اخرى اعتقلت قوات الاحتلال المغربي المواطن سيداتي ولد المحكن بعد ان كان يردد شعارات مطالبة برحيل الغزاة وشعار عاش محمد عبد العزيز وتم تعذيبه تعذيبا مبرحا قبل أن يرموا به خارج المدينة المحتلة .
وبحي الإنعاش الصامد وفي إطار الحملات البطولية التي يقوم بها أبطال الانتفاضة بدأ أبطالنا هناك بحملة واسعة للكتابة على الجدران على مدار الساعة .
و نظم ابطال الانتفاضة وفي حدود الساعة الثامنة مساء مظاهرة رفعت فيها الشعارات والأعلام الوطنية قبل ان تتدخل قوات الاحتلال لتفريقها .
وبزنقة الشريف الراضي نظم أبطالنا هناك مظاهرة رفعت فيها الشعارات والأعلام الوطنية .قبل ان يتم تفريقها بالقوة
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
الصلاة والسلام على اشرف الانبياء المرسلين والحمد لله رب العالمين
امابعد
العناوين/مهلرجان الدولة العلوية بالداخلة المحتلة يتحوال ليلة البارحة الى ساحة نضالية
الفنانة المريتانيا الشقيقة ديمي منت ابا تتعرض لاعتداء شنيع من طرف المستوطنين المغاربة في مهرجان الدولة العلوية بالداخلة المحتلة
اربعة شبان صحراويين يتعرضون لابشع انواع التنكيل والتعذيب امام مرئ و مسمع المستوطنين المغاربة بالداخلة المحتلة
امهاة الشبان الاربعة و مواطنين صحراويين عرضة للتنكيل
لم تترد جماهير مدينة الداخلة المحتلة عن توقيعها من جديد في الدفتر الذهبي لانتفاضة الاستقلال المباركة فقدتجمهر جمع غفير من الصحراويين والصحراويات وسط الاف المغاربة في مهرجان الدولة العلوية وهم يرددون شعارات مطالبة بالاستقلال والحرية والانعتاق من قمع الدولة العلوية الغاشمة لتفاجئ سلطات القمع المغربي بهذه البطولات التي لم تردها الانزلات الكثيفة لقوات القمع التي شهدتها مدينة الداخلة المحتلة مؤخرا
وفي سياق مهرجان الدولة العلوية فقد تعرضت الفنانة ديمي منت ابا لعملية اعتداء من طرف مستوطنين مغاربة وذالك بضربها بزجاجة الشراب المفضل لدى الشعب الغربي .وبعدها قامت الفنانة المريتانيا ديمي منت ابا بسب وشتم المغاربة واكدت انها لم تحضر للشعب المغربي بل حضرت على شرف ابناء مدينة الداخلة المحتلة البواسل الشجعان ليليها سب وشتم من طرف مقدم السهرة بلال اصنيبة الذي اكد بدوره ان ابناء الداخلة المحتلة ليسو بقدر هذه الافعال المتطفلة بل هي افعال جاهل مغربي
وفي اطار التعذيب الهمجي فقد تعرض اربعة شبان صحراويين هم
الشيعة البوعيطاوي
احمد ولد بنان
لعملية تعذيب همجية شنيعة وذالك اثر اختراقهم لمهرجان الدولة العلوي بسياراتهم لتنقض عليهم الة البطش العلوي مستعملة كافة انواع التعذيب الهمجي الفاشستي لتردهم جثث هامدة ليتم نقلهم بعد ذالك الى مستشفى الحسن الثاني وهم في حالة جد خطيرة
وفي صباح هذا اليوم تجمهر عدد غفير من المواطنين الصحراويين امام المستشفى مطالبين بمحاكمة كل الجلادين وتنحية الجلاد وباشا المدينة صدقي لتتدخل الة القمع المغربي محاولة تفريقهم
وعلى الساعة الثالثة بعد الزوال قامت الجماهير الصحراوية بتشييد خيمة امام المستشفى لتفاجئم تدخلات وحشية من طرف كافة انواع قوات القمع المغربي بكافة انواع تشكيلاتها مستعملة العصا والهروات والدهس بالسيارات
لائحة اولية باسماء الصحراويين المتضررين من اللهجمة الشرسة
الشيخ بنان
احمد بابا ولد بشريا ولد اعلي سالم
حياة منت المختار
العزة منت عمار اوبلا
بلا اعلي سالم
ومازلات حصيلة الاعتداءات الهمجية متواصلة
نعدكم بوافاتكم بكل جديد في اقرب وقت ممكن
مدينة العيون المحتلة
تزامنا مع 8 مارس العالمي عرفت بلدة المرسى التي تعبد عن العيون ب 25 كلم كتابات
على جدران كل من مدرسة "البنك الخارجي المغربي" وحي عطى الله و على الساعة 5 مساءا تمكن مواطينين صحرواويين من اسقاط العلم المغربي من اعدادية الشاطىء بالمرسى ورفع العلم الوطني للجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الطمقراطية مما فز كيان السلطة المغربية بالمرسى فقد عزل كل من التلميذات و التلاميد الصحراويين واجراء تحقيق معهم ومن بينهم التلميذة :
- كليمينة المسعودي ،
- لالة عزة
Wednesday, March 07, 2007
ÚLTIMOS ACONTECIMIENTOS EN LOS TERRITORIOS OCUPADOS DEL SÁHARA OCCIDENTAL. 06 marzo de 2007
En el día de hoy, 06 de marzo de 2007, a las ocho de la mañana, las autoridades de ocupación marroquíes, han presentando ante la sala del Tribunal Penal del Aaiún, a ocho de los presos políticos saharauis. Se trata de:
Tarrouzi Yahdih, Banga Chej, Bachir Ben Alal, Gali Zugam, Mohamed Salem Bahaha, Omar Ben Elyazid, Hayay Mohamed Maulud, Didi Abdeslam.
Los presos han aparecido en la sala, cercada por la policía y los destacamentos del GUS, coreando eslóganes como: “Referéndum ya”, “Viva el Frente POLISARIO”, “Viva Mohamed Abdelaziz”, “Fuera Marruecos”...
En un vano intento del presidente del Tribunal, que pretendió hacerles callar en varias ocasiones, los presos políticos saharauis continuaron entonando consignas hasta que se ordenó que fueran desalojados de la sala. En medio de empujones y palizas, los presos políticos fueron devueltos a la cárcel aplazándose el juicio nuevamente para el día 20 de marzo.
Las palizas continuaron dentro de los furgones de la policía en los que fueron trasladados, encerrándolos maniatados al llegar a la cárcel, durante varias horas.
En la tarde de hoy, fue presentado otro grupo de presos encabezado por Brahim Sabar, secretario general de la Asociación Saharaui de Víctimas de Violaciones Graves de Derechos Humanos Cometidas por el Estado marroquí, y Ahmed Sbaim, miembro de la misma asociación, junto a otros cuatro presos más que son:
Hmaidat Ahmed Salem
Gasmi Lehbib
Taoubali Hafed
Loumadi Abdeslam
éstos han sido repartidos en tres expedientes.
Primer expediente: Brahim Sabar y Ahmed Sbai
Segundo expediente: Hmaidat Ahmed Salem, Gasmi Lehbib, Taoubali Hafed
Tercer expediente: Loumadi Abdeslam
En la sala se encontraban algunos familiares de los presos, siendo el resto policías de los distintos cuerpos de seguridad marroquíes.
El resultado de este juicio es el siguiente:
Brahim Sabar y Ahmed Sbai, un año de prisión firme.
Hmaidat Ahmed Salem, Gasmi Lehbib y Taoubali Hafed, tres años de prisión firme.
Loumadi Abdeslam, su juicio ha sido aplazado para día 20 de marzo.
El despliegue policial en las calles del Aaiún, la persecución a los escolares saharauis a la salida de las instituciones escolares y la expulsión de los alumnos de los liceos por manifestarse con banderas nacionales saharauis, está arrastrando a la ciudad del Aaiún a una situación angustiosa. Esta realidad se hace extensible a todas las ciudades ocupadas del Sáhara Occidental.
En el día de hoy, 06 de marzo de 2007, a las ocho de la mañana, las autoridades de ocupación marroquíes, han presentando ante la sala del Tribunal Penal del Aaiún, a ocho de los presos políticos saharauis. Se trata de:
Tarrouzi Yahdih, Banga Chej, Bachir Ben Alal, Gali Zugam, Mohamed Salem Bahaha, Omar Ben Elyazid, Hayay Mohamed Maulud, Didi Abdeslam.
Los presos han aparecido en la sala, cercada por la policía y los destacamentos del GUS, coreando eslóganes como: “Referéndum ya”, “Viva el Frente POLISARIO”, “Viva Mohamed Abdelaziz”, “Fuera Marruecos”...
En un vano intento del presidente del Tribunal, que pretendió hacerles callar en varias ocasiones, los presos políticos saharauis continuaron entonando consignas hasta que se ordenó que fueran desalojados de la sala. En medio de empujones y palizas, los presos políticos fueron devueltos a la cárcel aplazándose el juicio nuevamente para el día 20 de marzo.
Las palizas continuaron dentro de los furgones de la policía en los que fueron trasladados, encerrándolos maniatados al llegar a la cárcel, durante varias horas.
En la tarde de hoy, fue presentado otro grupo de presos encabezado por Brahim Sabar, secretario general de la Asociación Saharaui de Víctimas de Violaciones Graves de Derechos Humanos Cometidas por el Estado marroquí, y Ahmed Sbaim, miembro de la misma asociación, junto a otros cuatro presos más que son:
Hmaidat Ahmed Salem
Gasmi Lehbib
Taoubali Hafed
Loumadi Abdeslam
éstos han sido repartidos en tres expedientes.
Primer expediente: Brahim Sabar y Ahmed Sbai
Segundo expediente: Hmaidat Ahmed Salem, Gasmi Lehbib, Taoubali Hafed
Tercer expediente: Loumadi Abdeslam
En la sala se encontraban algunos familiares de los presos, siendo el resto policías de los distintos cuerpos de seguridad marroquíes.
El resultado de este juicio es el siguiente:
Brahim Sabar y Ahmed Sbai, un año de prisión firme.
Hmaidat Ahmed Salem, Gasmi Lehbib y Taoubali Hafed, tres años de prisión firme.
Loumadi Abdeslam, su juicio ha sido aplazado para día 20 de marzo.
El despliegue policial en las calles del Aaiún, la persecución a los escolares saharauis a la salida de las instituciones escolares y la expulsión de los alumnos de los liceos por manifestarse con banderas nacionales saharauis, está arrastrando a la ciudad del Aaiún a una situación angustiosa. Esta realidad se hace extensible a todas las ciudades ocupadas del Sáhara Occidental.
الاخبار يوم 5 مارس 2007
مدينة العيون المحتلة
الحدث :ملحمة جديدة من انتفاضة الاستقلال المباركة ، حيث نصب أبطال الانتفاضة على الساعة 11 ليلا بزنقة تفاريتي بكولومينا علم الجمهورية العربية الديمقراطية الصحراوية عاليا صحةبا بترديد شعارات وطنية رافضة للاحتلال لتتدخل قوات القمع وكعادتها لتشتيت المتظاهرين وفي نفس الوقت نصب علم اخر بالقرب من المكان المذكور و بالضبط بخرطوريا مما جعل قوات الاحتلال تصاب بهستيريا جنونية واصبحت تفرق التظاهرين بشكل وحشي وبربري>
و قد تم نهار اليوم طرد التلميذات الدمكى فاطم و لكحيلة السلامى من اعدادية الحسن الاول و ذالك باتهامهم بتوزيع المناشير.
من جهة اخرى و بالحبس لكحل فقد تم ضرب المعتقل السياسى من طرف موظفى السجن المدعوان منصورى محمد و عبد العالى و ذالك لانه كان تحمل علما و طنيا بين يديه
رسالة تهنئة
بسم الله الرحمان الرجيم (ان من المومنين رجال صدقوا ما عاهدوا الله عليه ومنهممن قضى نحبه ومنهم من ينتظر وما بدلوا تبدبلا ) صدقوا الله العظيمبمناسبة تخليد الشعب الصحراوي لذكرى تشكيل اول حكومة صحراوية و التي تتزامن معالخامس من مارس من كل سنة و اذ في هذا اليوم ذكراها الواحدة و الثلاثين في خضمالافراح التي سبقتها بمناسبة الذكرى31 لاعلان الجمهورية العربية الصحراويةالديمقراطية و التي ستعقبها بعد ايام ذكرى سقوط اول شهيد صحراوي في معركةالحرية و الكرامة فان جماهيرنا في مدينة السمارة المحتلة بمختلف مكوناتهاتتقدم باحر التهاني الى عامة الشعب الصحراوي في مخيمات اللجوء و الجاليات والمناطق المحتلة و في كل مكان راجية من المولى جل و على ان يعيد علينا هذهالذكرى ونحن ننعم بالحرية و الاستقلال على ارضنا الطاهرة . وما ضاع حق وراءهمطالب و كل الطن او الشهادة .الجماهير الصحلراوية بالسمارة المحتلة.
بسم الله الرحمان الرجيم (ان من المومنين رجال صدقوا ما عاهدوا الله عليه ومنهممن قضى نحبه ومنهم من ينتظر وما بدلوا تبدبلا ) صدقوا الله العظيمبمناسبة تخليد الشعب الصحراوي لذكرى تشكيل اول حكومة صحراوية و التي تتزامن معالخامس من مارس من كل سنة و اذ في هذا اليوم ذكراها الواحدة و الثلاثين في خضمالافراح التي سبقتها بمناسبة الذكرى31 لاعلان الجمهورية العربية الصحراويةالديمقراطية و التي ستعقبها بعد ايام ذكرى سقوط اول شهيد صحراوي في معركةالحرية و الكرامة فان جماهيرنا في مدينة السمارة المحتلة بمختلف مكوناتهاتتقدم باحر التهاني الى عامة الشعب الصحراوي في مخيمات اللجوء و الجاليات والمناطق المحتلة و في كل مكان راجية من المولى جل و على ان يعيد علينا هذهالذكرى ونحن ننعم بالحرية و الاستقلال على ارضنا الطاهرة . وما ضاع حق وراءهمطالب و كل الطن او الشهادة .الجماهير الصحلراوية بالسمارة المحتلة.
مدينة بوجدور المحتلة
تم يوم 5 مارس 2007 استجواب مجموعة من الشباب من طرف الجلادينالمدفعي ومحمد فانوس على الساعة :10.30 صباحا بمقر مفوضية الشرطةببوجدور : سعادو لعروسي البالغة من العمر16 محمد بابييت البالغ منالعر 15 سنة الطيب البوجرفاوي 15 سنة اكد لنا هذين الطقلين انهماتعرضا للضرب وارغما على توقيع محضر مزيف طبخت فيه الكثير منالاتهامات . هذا و تشهد مدينة بوجدورعماية واسعة لرفع الاعلام الوطنيةعلى الاسلاك الكهربائية وبالونات مرسوم عليها العلم لوطني تطلق فيسماء بوجدور المحتلة مما سبب هستيريا واضحة في صفوف سلطة الاحتلالبالمدينة
تم يوم 5 مارس 2007 استجواب مجموعة من الشباب من طرف الجلادينالمدفعي ومحمد فانوس على الساعة :10.30 صباحا بمقر مفوضية الشرطةببوجدور : سعادو لعروسي البالغة من العمر16 محمد بابييت البالغ منالعر 15 سنة الطيب البوجرفاوي 15 سنة اكد لنا هذين الطقلين انهماتعرضا للضرب وارغما على توقيع محضر مزيف طبخت فيه الكثير منالاتهامات . هذا و تشهد مدينة بوجدورعماية واسعة لرفع الاعلام الوطنيةعلى الاسلاك الكهربائية وبالونات مرسوم عليها العلم لوطني تطلق فيسماء بوجدور المحتلة مما سبب هستيريا واضحة في صفوف سلطة الاحتلالبالمدينة
خبر عاجل من مدينة الداخلة
لقد تم اليوم علي الساعة العاشرة صباحا بمقر ولاية دولة الاحتلال المغربي
الا عتداء على مجموعة من الشبان الصحراويين وتم ضربهم والتنكيل بهم من طرف مجموعة كبيرة من القوات المساعدة لمخازنية بمعية الكولونيل المسؤول عن القوات المساعدة بالداخلة المحتلة رفقة القائد رئيس قسم الشؤون العامة بالولاية المدعوا عمر والشبان هم:
البشير التروزي
عبد الله حنان
الهادي بارك الله
ديدا ملوك
حيث تحاول ادارة الاحلال جاهدة تهجيرهم الى مدن المغرب حيث قاموا بترديد الشعارت الوطنية من قبيل لا بديل عن تقرير المصير الصحراء حرة حرة والمغرب يطلع برا عاش محمد عبد العزيز رغم كل الجبروت نحن شعب لا يموت الى غير ذالك من الشعارات وتم التنكيل بهؤولاء الابطال بشكل همجي وعنصري والمدينة تشهد تطويقا امنيا مشددا حيث سينظم موسم ابتداء من تاريخ 10 03 2007.
تدخل قمعي جديد في الموقع
الجامعي مراكش
ينظم الطلبة الصحراويين بالموقع الجامعي مراكش دوري شهيد الموقع سعيد الوردي في كرة القدم المصغرة تحت شعار"تجنيد كل الطاقات الرياضية لخدمة الوحدة الوطنية". واثناء انطلاق حفل افتتاح الدوري ، تم تزين جنبات الملعب الرياضي بالبالونات بالوان العلم الوطني و ارتفعت الاغاني الوطنية مدوية في ارجا ء الحي الجامعي الاول ، كما تم كتابة شعار الدوري و رسم علم وطني من الحجم الكبير على جدران الملعب ناهيك عن ارتداء اربع مناضلات لألوان العلم الوطني الاربعة و عدد ! من الطالبات يرتدين الزي التقليدي الصحراوي الاصيل.
الشئ الذي لم يرق لقوات الاحتلال المغربية حيث تدخل ازيد من عشرين جلاد مغربي بالزي المدني من مختلف الاجهزة القمعية المغربية من اجل توقيف الحفل الافتتاحي للدوري،لترد الجماهير الصحراوية بترديد الشعارات الوطنية وحمل شارات النصر.
كما تم محاصرة الحرم الجامعي بمختلف تلاوين قوات القمع والتي كانت متكونة من:
*4 سيارات تابعة لقوات التدخل السريع .
*3سيارات تابعة للقوات المساعدة.
*عدد من الدرجات النارية.
*سيارات لكبار الجلادين.
ليتم فتح حلقية استنكارية وتنديدية بهذا التدخل انتهت بأن الدوري سيستأنف رغم انف الغزاة، يوم غدا الثلاثاء.
لقد تم اليوم علي الساعة العاشرة صباحا بمقر ولاية دولة الاحتلال المغربي
الا عتداء على مجموعة من الشبان الصحراويين وتم ضربهم والتنكيل بهم من طرف مجموعة كبيرة من القوات المساعدة لمخازنية بمعية الكولونيل المسؤول عن القوات المساعدة بالداخلة المحتلة رفقة القائد رئيس قسم الشؤون العامة بالولاية المدعوا عمر والشبان هم:
البشير التروزي
عبد الله حنان
الهادي بارك الله
ديدا ملوك
حيث تحاول ادارة الاحلال جاهدة تهجيرهم الى مدن المغرب حيث قاموا بترديد الشعارت الوطنية من قبيل لا بديل عن تقرير المصير الصحراء حرة حرة والمغرب يطلع برا عاش محمد عبد العزيز رغم كل الجبروت نحن شعب لا يموت الى غير ذالك من الشعارات وتم التنكيل بهؤولاء الابطال بشكل همجي وعنصري والمدينة تشهد تطويقا امنيا مشددا حيث سينظم موسم ابتداء من تاريخ 10 03 2007.
تدخل قمعي جديد في الموقع
الجامعي مراكش
ينظم الطلبة الصحراويين بالموقع الجامعي مراكش دوري شهيد الموقع سعيد الوردي في كرة القدم المصغرة تحت شعار"تجنيد كل الطاقات الرياضية لخدمة الوحدة الوطنية". واثناء انطلاق حفل افتتاح الدوري ، تم تزين جنبات الملعب الرياضي بالبالونات بالوان العلم الوطني و ارتفعت الاغاني الوطنية مدوية في ارجا ء الحي الجامعي الاول ، كما تم كتابة شعار الدوري و رسم علم وطني من الحجم الكبير على جدران الملعب ناهيك عن ارتداء اربع مناضلات لألوان العلم الوطني الاربعة و عدد ! من الطالبات يرتدين الزي التقليدي الصحراوي الاصيل.
الشئ الذي لم يرق لقوات الاحتلال المغربية حيث تدخل ازيد من عشرين جلاد مغربي بالزي المدني من مختلف الاجهزة القمعية المغربية من اجل توقيف الحفل الافتتاحي للدوري،لترد الجماهير الصحراوية بترديد الشعارات الوطنية وحمل شارات النصر.
كما تم محاصرة الحرم الجامعي بمختلف تلاوين قوات القمع والتي كانت متكونة من:
*4 سيارات تابعة لقوات التدخل السريع .
*3سيارات تابعة للقوات المساعدة.
*عدد من الدرجات النارية.
*سيارات لكبار الجلادين.
ليتم فتح حلقية استنكارية وتنديدية بهذا التدخل انتهت بأن الدوري سيستأنف رغم انف الغزاة، يوم غدا الثلاثاء.
Friday, March 02, 2007
Tuesday, February 27, 2007
مدينة العيون المحتلة
أوقفت قوات الاحتلال المغربي الناشط الحقوقي محمد ميارة عضو المكتب التنفيذي للجمعية الصحراوية لضحايا الانتهاكات الجسيمة لحقوق الانسان المرتكبة من طرف الدولة المغربية
السيد ميارة سبق له ان تعرض لمضايقات على خلفية عمله الحقوقي داخل الجمعية وايضا بلجنة عائلات الشهداء الصحراويين داخل المخافر السرية المغربية ويأتي توقيفه اليوم في اطار الهستيريا التي اصابت قوات الاحتلال المغربي اثر تصاعد وتيرة التظاهرات بالمدن المحتلة >
وبمدينة الداخلة المحتلة تم يوم امس استدعاء الشبان الشيخ بباها و عثمان الشرقى وتفتيش منازلهم و ذالك على اثر توزيع بعض المناشر و الاعلام الوطنية احتفالا بالذكرى الواحدة و الثلاثون لاعلان الجمهورية.
أوقفت قوات الاحتلال المغربي الناشط الحقوقي محمد ميارة عضو المكتب التنفيذي للجمعية الصحراوية لضحايا الانتهاكات الجسيمة لحقوق الانسان المرتكبة من طرف الدولة المغربية
السيد ميارة سبق له ان تعرض لمضايقات على خلفية عمله الحقوقي داخل الجمعية وايضا بلجنة عائلات الشهداء الصحراويين داخل المخافر السرية المغربية ويأتي توقيفه اليوم في اطار الهستيريا التي اصابت قوات الاحتلال المغربي اثر تصاعد وتيرة التظاهرات بالمدن المحتلة >
وبمدينة الداخلة المحتلة تم يوم امس استدعاء الشبان الشيخ بباها و عثمان الشرقى وتفتيش منازلهم و ذالك على اثر توزيع بعض المناشر و الاعلام الوطنية احتفالا بالذكرى الواحدة و الثلاثون لاعلان الجمهورية.
مدينة السمارة المحتلة
شهدت مدينة السمارة المحتلة ليلة البارحة على الساعة الثامنة و النصف صباحاانتفاضة عارم بشارع ما يسمى "الجيش الملكي " قرب محطة البنزين وكان ذلك تخليداللذكرى الواحدة والثلاثين لاعلان الجمهورية. وقد دامت هذه الانتفاضة حوالي ربعساعة رفعت فيها الاعلام الوطنية و رددت فيها الشعارات و الزغاريد قبل ان تقومقوات الغزو بمداهمة المكان وتفريق المناضلين. كما قمت بتطويق المدينة وتفتيشالمارة وتعريضهم لشتى انواع السب و الشتم.وفي صبيحة اليوم وعلى الساعة الثامنة و النصف صباحا قام المناضلون الصحراويونباشعال فتيل مظاهرة عارمة بحي التقدم قرب المدرسة رفعت فيها لافتة كبيرة كتبفيها : " الجماهير الصحراوية بالسمارة المحتلة تخلد الذكرى الثلاثين لاعلانالجمهورية الصحراوية الديمقراطية" وتم خلالها ترديد الشعارات المطالبة بتقريرالمصير ونيل الحرية و الاستقلال وتوزيع المناشير و الاعلام الوطنية قبل انتتدخل جحافل العدو وكلاب الغزو المسعورة لتفريق المتظاهرين.
كما شاهدت اليوم على الساعة السادسة صباحا تم نصب ثلاثة اعلام وطنية على الاسلاك الكهربائية بحي طانطان الصامد واطلقت مجموعة من البالونات باسماء.قبل اصول موكب جنازة الاخت بنينة التي توفيت يوم امس بالدار البيضاء.والتي تم دفنها بمقبرة حي طانطان
يوم 24/02/2007 وعلى الساعة السابعة مساء تم تنظيم مظاهرة بالحي الحسني رفع خلالها الاعلام الوطنية وتم ترديد الشعارات الوطنية. لابديل لابديل عن تقرير المصير.والصحراء حرا حرا والمغرب برا برا. لا للحكم الذاتي استقلال الصحراء اتي.وعلى الساعة التاسعة ليلا تم تنظيم وقفة من طرف مجموعة من الاطفال الصغار بحي السكنى والتعمير رددوا خلالها الشعارات الوطنية.
شهدت مدينة السمارة المحتلة ليلة البارحة على الساعة الثامنة و النصف صباحاانتفاضة عارم بشارع ما يسمى "الجيش الملكي " قرب محطة البنزين وكان ذلك تخليداللذكرى الواحدة والثلاثين لاعلان الجمهورية. وقد دامت هذه الانتفاضة حوالي ربعساعة رفعت فيها الاعلام الوطنية و رددت فيها الشعارات و الزغاريد قبل ان تقومقوات الغزو بمداهمة المكان وتفريق المناضلين. كما قمت بتطويق المدينة وتفتيشالمارة وتعريضهم لشتى انواع السب و الشتم.وفي صبيحة اليوم وعلى الساعة الثامنة و النصف صباحا قام المناضلون الصحراويونباشعال فتيل مظاهرة عارمة بحي التقدم قرب المدرسة رفعت فيها لافتة كبيرة كتبفيها : " الجماهير الصحراوية بالسمارة المحتلة تخلد الذكرى الثلاثين لاعلانالجمهورية الصحراوية الديمقراطية" وتم خلالها ترديد الشعارات المطالبة بتقريرالمصير ونيل الحرية و الاستقلال وتوزيع المناشير و الاعلام الوطنية قبل انتتدخل جحافل العدو وكلاب الغزو المسعورة لتفريق المتظاهرين.
كما شاهدت اليوم على الساعة السادسة صباحا تم نصب ثلاثة اعلام وطنية على الاسلاك الكهربائية بحي طانطان الصامد واطلقت مجموعة من البالونات باسماء.قبل اصول موكب جنازة الاخت بنينة التي توفيت يوم امس بالدار البيضاء.والتي تم دفنها بمقبرة حي طانطان
يوم 24/02/2007 وعلى الساعة السابعة مساء تم تنظيم مظاهرة بالحي الحسني رفع خلالها الاعلام الوطنية وتم ترديد الشعارات الوطنية. لابديل لابديل عن تقرير المصير.والصحراء حرا حرا والمغرب برا برا. لا للحكم الذاتي استقلال الصحراء اتي.وعلى الساعة التاسعة ليلا تم تنظيم وقفة من طرف مجموعة من الاطفال الصغار بحي السكنى والتعمير رددوا خلالها الشعارات الوطنية.
مظاهرات وعمليات بطولية بالعيون المحتلة
العيون المحتلة : 25 فبراير 2007
** في إطار تجدد فصول انتفاضة الاستقلال المباركة، وفي خضم فعاليات تخليد الذكرى الواحدة والثلاثون للدولة الصحراوية، قام أبطال الانتفاضة على الساعة السابعة والنصف من ليلة البارحة، بحي معطى الله الصامد بشارع قيدوم المعتقلين السياسيين الصحراويين سيدي محمد ددش، بتنظيم مظاهرة سلمية رفعوا خلالها العديد من الأعلام الوطنية ورددوا الشعارات الوطنية الرافضة لوجود الاحتلال، كما وزعوا العديد من المناشير المنادية برحيله، والمعلنة لتخليد الذكرى الغالية، هذه المظاهرة التي لم تدم طويلا حيث عرفت تدخلا بربريا آخر كالعادة، من طرف تشكيلات تابعة لأجهزة الاحتلال، مما اضطر الأبطال إلى الدخول في مواجهات غير متكافئة بين الطرفين .
** وفي نفس الليلة عرفت زنقة ما يسمى " زاوية الشيخ " هي الأخرى مواجهات ومشادات بين أبطال الانتفاضة وأجهزة الاحتلال بعد أن نظم الأبطال مظاهرة أخرى مخلدة للذكرى الواحدة والثلاثين، هذه المظاهرة رفع خلالها العديد من الأعلام الوطنية، كما تم ترديد العديد من الشعارات المعلنة للتضامن مع المعتقلين السياسيين الصحراويين القابعين خلف زنازن السجون المغربية الرهيبة .
** وعلى الساعة الثانية من صبيحة اليوم، قام الأبطال بتوزيع العديد من المناشير الوطنية المتمسكة بالجبهة الشعبية لتحرير الساقية الحمراء ووادي الذهب كممثل وحيد وشرعي للشعب الصحراوي، وذلك بمقر قاعة تيرس حيث يقام احتفال لأحد الأعراس.
** وفي حدود الساعة الرابعة من صبيحة اليوم قام الأبطال بعمليات بطولية واسعة تجلت في الكتابة على الجدران، ونصب العديد من الأعلام الوطنية من مختلف الأحجام وذلك بزنقة ما يسمى " القاسم الزياني " .
واليوم وعلى الساعة الواحدة زوالا، أقدم الأبطال على نصب علمين من الحجم الكبير بزنقة ما يسمى
" أوكيمدن " .
وللعلم فإن العيون العاصمة لا زالت تعرف حصارا وتطويقا غير عادي ، من أجل كبح جماح المظاهرات والعمليات البطولية التي تعرفها العاصمة هذه الأيام بمناسبة الذكرى الواحدة والثلاثين لإعلان الجمهورية الصحراوية .
العيون المحتلة : 25 فبراير 2007
** في إطار تجدد فصول انتفاضة الاستقلال المباركة، وفي خضم فعاليات تخليد الذكرى الواحدة والثلاثون للدولة الصحراوية، قام أبطال الانتفاضة على الساعة السابعة والنصف من ليلة البارحة، بحي معطى الله الصامد بشارع قيدوم المعتقلين السياسيين الصحراويين سيدي محمد ددش، بتنظيم مظاهرة سلمية رفعوا خلالها العديد من الأعلام الوطنية ورددوا الشعارات الوطنية الرافضة لوجود الاحتلال، كما وزعوا العديد من المناشير المنادية برحيله، والمعلنة لتخليد الذكرى الغالية، هذه المظاهرة التي لم تدم طويلا حيث عرفت تدخلا بربريا آخر كالعادة، من طرف تشكيلات تابعة لأجهزة الاحتلال، مما اضطر الأبطال إلى الدخول في مواجهات غير متكافئة بين الطرفين .
** وفي نفس الليلة عرفت زنقة ما يسمى " زاوية الشيخ " هي الأخرى مواجهات ومشادات بين أبطال الانتفاضة وأجهزة الاحتلال بعد أن نظم الأبطال مظاهرة أخرى مخلدة للذكرى الواحدة والثلاثين، هذه المظاهرة رفع خلالها العديد من الأعلام الوطنية، كما تم ترديد العديد من الشعارات المعلنة للتضامن مع المعتقلين السياسيين الصحراويين القابعين خلف زنازن السجون المغربية الرهيبة .
** وعلى الساعة الثانية من صبيحة اليوم، قام الأبطال بتوزيع العديد من المناشير الوطنية المتمسكة بالجبهة الشعبية لتحرير الساقية الحمراء ووادي الذهب كممثل وحيد وشرعي للشعب الصحراوي، وذلك بمقر قاعة تيرس حيث يقام احتفال لأحد الأعراس.
** وفي حدود الساعة الرابعة من صبيحة اليوم قام الأبطال بعمليات بطولية واسعة تجلت في الكتابة على الجدران، ونصب العديد من الأعلام الوطنية من مختلف الأحجام وذلك بزنقة ما يسمى " القاسم الزياني " .
واليوم وعلى الساعة الواحدة زوالا، أقدم الأبطال على نصب علمين من الحجم الكبير بزنقة ما يسمى
" أوكيمدن " .
وللعلم فإن العيون العاصمة لا زالت تعرف حصارا وتطويقا غير عادي ، من أجل كبح جماح المظاهرات والعمليات البطولية التي تعرفها العاصمة هذه الأيام بمناسبة الذكرى الواحدة والثلاثين لإعلان الجمهورية الصحراوية .
السمارة المحتلة 26-02-07
كما عاودنا أبطال انتفاضة الاستقلال المباركة بأعمالهم النضالية الراقية احتضن شارع النصر بالسمارة المحتلة على الساعة الثامنة صباحا مظاهرة سلمية شارك فيها مجموعة من الشباب الصحراوي . مخلدين الذكرى الحادي والثلاثين للإعلان عن الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية ، تم من خلالها ترديد شعارات السخط والعار والتلويح بالأعلام الوطنية زيادة على هذا توزيع المناشير ورفع يافطات :
>>> جماهير السمارة المحتلة تحتفل بالذكرى الحادي والثلاثين للإعلان عن الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية.
>>> الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية حقيقة لا رجعة فيها.
ومن جهة أخرى وحسب مصادر مطلعة بالأمر تم تبليغنا عن اعتقال التلميذ الصحراوي البطل " حكيم النفّاع" اليوم 25/02/2007 من أمام احد مقاهي الانترنت ، التلميذ الصحراوي تعرض لأبشع أنواع التعذيب الجسدي من مختلف مناطق الجسم إضافة إلى السب والشتم والبصق على الوجه ليتم بعد ذلك رميه بالقرب من مقر " الشبكة" ولا زالت أسباب اعتقال التلميذ الصحراوي غامضة ومجهولة.
وكل الوطن أو الشهادة
كما عاودنا أبطال انتفاضة الاستقلال المباركة بأعمالهم النضالية الراقية احتضن شارع النصر بالسمارة المحتلة على الساعة الثامنة صباحا مظاهرة سلمية شارك فيها مجموعة من الشباب الصحراوي . مخلدين الذكرى الحادي والثلاثين للإعلان عن الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية ، تم من خلالها ترديد شعارات السخط والعار والتلويح بالأعلام الوطنية زيادة على هذا توزيع المناشير ورفع يافطات :
>>> جماهير السمارة المحتلة تحتفل بالذكرى الحادي والثلاثين للإعلان عن الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية.
>>> الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية حقيقة لا رجعة فيها.
ومن جهة أخرى وحسب مصادر مطلعة بالأمر تم تبليغنا عن اعتقال التلميذ الصحراوي البطل " حكيم النفّاع" اليوم 25/02/2007 من أمام احد مقاهي الانترنت ، التلميذ الصحراوي تعرض لأبشع أنواع التعذيب الجسدي من مختلف مناطق الجسم إضافة إلى السب والشتم والبصق على الوجه ليتم بعد ذلك رميه بالقرب من مقر " الشبكة" ولا زالت أسباب اعتقال التلميذ الصحراوي غامضة ومجهولة.
وكل الوطن أو الشهادة
Wednesday, February 21, 2007
مدينة العيون المحتلة
لازالت قوات الاحتلال المغربي بقيادة كل ضباط الامن بمختلف رتبهم تواصل حملتها الشرسة من اجل إسكات انتفاضة الاستقلال المجيدة، فبعد سلسلة متواصلة من العمليات البطولية مساء امس و ليلة البارحةالتى تخللتها المظاهرات بالاعلام الوطنية و رفع الشعارات تخليدا للذكرى الواحد و الثلاثون و المطالبة برحيل المستعمر المغربى و توزيع الاعلام الوطنية ووضع المتارس أقدمت قوات الاحتلال المغربي على الاعتداء على مجموعات كثيرة من المتظاهرين الصحراويين جلهم من النساء والأطفال وهذه لائحة اولية بأسماء المعتقلين والجرحى :
لبرص امبارك
15 سنة
درويش لعروسي
16 سنة
اشتوكي عمار
16 سنة
درويش حمة
19 سنة اعتقل لمرات متعددة
عبد الله السويح
16 سنة
أحمد احميدات
15 سنة
سعيد مجاد
ياية الزين
محمد بنلعالم
الداف الحسين
الزهرة اميدان
هدي الخليفة
هدي رجاء
الرفبعة اسباعى
الصالحى خاليد
انكية الحواسى
احمد سالك اسعيدى الملقب بوبة
الغرابى محمد
بوصولة محمد سالم تم نقله الى المستشفى بعد ان تعرض للضرب المبرح فى مخفر الشرطة
كما شملت تلك الحملة اعتقال أكثر من 14 تلميذ صحراوي من داخل مؤسساتهم التعليمية
لازالت قوات الاحتلال المغربي بقيادة كل ضباط الامن بمختلف رتبهم تواصل حملتها الشرسة من اجل إسكات انتفاضة الاستقلال المجيدة، فبعد سلسلة متواصلة من العمليات البطولية مساء امس و ليلة البارحةالتى تخللتها المظاهرات بالاعلام الوطنية و رفع الشعارات تخليدا للذكرى الواحد و الثلاثون و المطالبة برحيل المستعمر المغربى و توزيع الاعلام الوطنية ووضع المتارس أقدمت قوات الاحتلال المغربي على الاعتداء على مجموعات كثيرة من المتظاهرين الصحراويين جلهم من النساء والأطفال وهذه لائحة اولية بأسماء المعتقلين والجرحى :
لبرص امبارك
15 سنة
درويش لعروسي
16 سنة
اشتوكي عمار
16 سنة
درويش حمة
19 سنة اعتقل لمرات متعددة
عبد الله السويح
16 سنة
أحمد احميدات
15 سنة
سعيد مجاد
ياية الزين
محمد بنلعالم
الداف الحسين
الزهرة اميدان
هدي الخليفة
هدي رجاء
الرفبعة اسباعى
الصالحى خاليد
انكية الحواسى
احمد سالك اسعيدى الملقب بوبة
الغرابى محمد
بوصولة محمد سالم تم نقله الى المستشفى بعد ان تعرض للضرب المبرح فى مخفر الشرطة
كما شملت تلك الحملة اعتقال أكثر من 14 تلميذ صحراوي من داخل مؤسساتهم التعليمية
مدينة العيون المحتلة
فى جو من القمع الوحشى و الحصار الممنهج بمدينة العيون المحتلة ردا على المظاهرات و النضالات المتواصلة بمناسبة تخليد الذكرى الواحدة و الثلاثين لاعلان الجمهورية تم اليوم استقدام المعتقلين السياسيين الستة الى محكمة الاستناف التى كانت مسيجة بالاجهزة الامنية العلنية منها و السرية .
المعتقلين السياسيين الصبار ابراهيم الكاتب العام لجمعية الضحايا و اسباعى احمد عضو المكتب التنسيقى و كل من عبد السلام اللومادى و التوبالى الحافظ و محمد لحبيب الكاسمى و احمد سالم احميدات الذين دخلو ا رافعين رؤوسهم رغم الارهاق و الضعف الجسدى الظاهر على محياهم و يكررون الشعارات الوطنية فى تحد كبير للشرطة المشرفة على تنقلهم رغم اللكمات و الضرب و الركل الذى تعرضوا له لاسكاتهم.
و امام الموقف الذى اتخذته هيئة الدفاع بانسحابها الجماعى من الملف و غياب المحامى المعين من طرف هيئة المحامين باكادير و امتناع المعتقلين السياسيين عن الكلام و تشبثهم بمحاميهم الاصليين لم يبقى امام محكمة الظلم سوى تأجيل المحاكمة الى غاية يوم 6 مارس المقبل.
و للتذكير فقد حر الجلسة 3 محاميات قادمات من جزر الكنارى فيما تم منع عدد كبير من المواطنين الدخول الى قاعة المحكمة.
فى جو من القمع الوحشى و الحصار الممنهج بمدينة العيون المحتلة ردا على المظاهرات و النضالات المتواصلة بمناسبة تخليد الذكرى الواحدة و الثلاثين لاعلان الجمهورية تم اليوم استقدام المعتقلين السياسيين الستة الى محكمة الاستناف التى كانت مسيجة بالاجهزة الامنية العلنية منها و السرية .
المعتقلين السياسيين الصبار ابراهيم الكاتب العام لجمعية الضحايا و اسباعى احمد عضو المكتب التنسيقى و كل من عبد السلام اللومادى و التوبالى الحافظ و محمد لحبيب الكاسمى و احمد سالم احميدات الذين دخلو ا رافعين رؤوسهم رغم الارهاق و الضعف الجسدى الظاهر على محياهم و يكررون الشعارات الوطنية فى تحد كبير للشرطة المشرفة على تنقلهم رغم اللكمات و الضرب و الركل الذى تعرضوا له لاسكاتهم.
و امام الموقف الذى اتخذته هيئة الدفاع بانسحابها الجماعى من الملف و غياب المحامى المعين من طرف هيئة المحامين باكادير و امتناع المعتقلين السياسيين عن الكلام و تشبثهم بمحاميهم الاصليين لم يبقى امام محكمة الظلم سوى تأجيل المحاكمة الى غاية يوم 6 مارس المقبل.
و للتذكير فقد حر الجلسة 3 محاميات قادمات من جزر الكنارى فيما تم منع عدد كبير من المواطنين الدخول الى قاعة المحكمة.
المظاهرات المخلدة للذكرى الواحدة والثلاثين
لإعلان الجمهورية بالسمارة المحتلة مستمرة....
في إطار احتفالات الشعب الصحراوي بالذكرى الواحدة والثلاثين لإعلان الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية ، واستمرارا لانتفاضة الاستقلال المباركة ، قامت فعاليات الانتفاضة بالسمارة المحتلة بمظاهرة عارمة كان حي السكنى الأبي مسرحا لها حيث خرجت الجماهير الصحراوية يومه الأحد 18-02-2007 الساعة الثالثة وخمسة وأربعين دقيقة حاملة للأعلام الوطنية من مختلف الأحجام ، ومرددتا الشعارات الممجدة لهذه الذكرى الغالية ، ومطالبة بحق الشعب الصحراوي في تقرير المصير والاستقلال ، ومتضامنة مع المعتقلين السياسيين الصحراويين في السجون المغربية والذين يخوضون اضطرابا بطوليا عن الطعام ، كما وزعوا المناشير الحاملة لمختلف شعارات الانتفاضة وصور المعتقلين السياسيين الصحراويين من قبيل :
الدولة الصحراوية حقيقة لا رجعة فيها الحرية للمعتقلين السياسيين الصحراويين
بعدها خرجت الكلاب البشرية من جحورها المتنقلة بمختلف تشكيلاتها من : امن وطني ، وقوات مساعدة ، وتدخل سريع والتي لم تستسغ هذا الفعل النضالي البطولي رغم الحصار والطوق الأمني المفروض على المدينة والتعزيزات الأمنية الكبيرة التي تلقوها ليحاصروا حي السكنى الأبي من كافة مداخله ويقتحموا سطح منزل أهل البلال لحبيب البلال ويعتقلوا المناضلتين الصحراويتين : عزيزة جاعة ، وحيات الحسين ، وينهالوا عليهم بالسب والشتم ليطلق سراحهم بعد ذلك .
كم شهد حي الارجواي صبيحة اليوم عملية كبرى لنصب الأعلام الوطنية وتوزيع المناشير والكتابة على الجدران.
وتعرضت المناضلات الصحراويات : حيات الحسين ، السالمة محمد سالم ، فاطمة براهيم حميم ، غلانة مولاي احمد حمدي ، جميلة البشير احمد والطفل المناضل الصحراوي المحفوظ السالك عبد الودود للاعتقال من طرف قوات الأمن المغربية ، أثناء خروجهم من الدراسة ليتم اقتيادهم الى مخفر الشرطة ، والتحقيق معهم لعدة ساعات على خلفية مشاركتهم في الفعاليات اليومية لانتفاضة الاستقلال بالسمارة ، المحتلة ليفرج عنهم بعد ما تلقوا شتى أنواع التعذيب النفسي والكلام الجارح .
السمارة المحتلة 19-02-2007
لإعلان الجمهورية بالسمارة المحتلة مستمرة....
في إطار احتفالات الشعب الصحراوي بالذكرى الواحدة والثلاثين لإعلان الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية ، واستمرارا لانتفاضة الاستقلال المباركة ، قامت فعاليات الانتفاضة بالسمارة المحتلة بمظاهرة عارمة كان حي السكنى الأبي مسرحا لها حيث خرجت الجماهير الصحراوية يومه الأحد 18-02-2007 الساعة الثالثة وخمسة وأربعين دقيقة حاملة للأعلام الوطنية من مختلف الأحجام ، ومرددتا الشعارات الممجدة لهذه الذكرى الغالية ، ومطالبة بحق الشعب الصحراوي في تقرير المصير والاستقلال ، ومتضامنة مع المعتقلين السياسيين الصحراويين في السجون المغربية والذين يخوضون اضطرابا بطوليا عن الطعام ، كما وزعوا المناشير الحاملة لمختلف شعارات الانتفاضة وصور المعتقلين السياسيين الصحراويين من قبيل :
الدولة الصحراوية حقيقة لا رجعة فيها الحرية للمعتقلين السياسيين الصحراويين
بعدها خرجت الكلاب البشرية من جحورها المتنقلة بمختلف تشكيلاتها من : امن وطني ، وقوات مساعدة ، وتدخل سريع والتي لم تستسغ هذا الفعل النضالي البطولي رغم الحصار والطوق الأمني المفروض على المدينة والتعزيزات الأمنية الكبيرة التي تلقوها ليحاصروا حي السكنى الأبي من كافة مداخله ويقتحموا سطح منزل أهل البلال لحبيب البلال ويعتقلوا المناضلتين الصحراويتين : عزيزة جاعة ، وحيات الحسين ، وينهالوا عليهم بالسب والشتم ليطلق سراحهم بعد ذلك .
كم شهد حي الارجواي صبيحة اليوم عملية كبرى لنصب الأعلام الوطنية وتوزيع المناشير والكتابة على الجدران.
وتعرضت المناضلات الصحراويات : حيات الحسين ، السالمة محمد سالم ، فاطمة براهيم حميم ، غلانة مولاي احمد حمدي ، جميلة البشير احمد والطفل المناضل الصحراوي المحفوظ السالك عبد الودود للاعتقال من طرف قوات الأمن المغربية ، أثناء خروجهم من الدراسة ليتم اقتيادهم الى مخفر الشرطة ، والتحقيق معهم لعدة ساعات على خلفية مشاركتهم في الفعاليات اليومية لانتفاضة الاستقلال بالسمارة ، المحتلة ليفرج عنهم بعد ما تلقوا شتى أنواع التعذيب النفسي والكلام الجارح .
السمارة المحتلة 19-02-2007
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
وكما عودونا الابطال بأعمالهم الراقية والتي تعرف بطابعها السلمي، تم تعليق علم الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية من الحجم الكبير على الساعة السادسة صباحا 20 فبراير 2007 في ضواحي "دور القياد".
ومن جهة أخرى باشر أبطال وصناديد انتفاضة الاستقلال المباركة عشية يوم الثلاثاء 20 فبراير بتعليق علمين وطنيين من الحجم الكبير ونشر عدد هائل من المناشير المختلفة الألوان والأشكال والرافضة للاحتلال المغربي المرحبة بقدوم الذكرى الغالية والعزيزة على قلوبنا ألا وهي" الإعلان عن الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية 27
فبراير/شباط\n 1976. ودمتم أوفياء لعهد الشهداء وكل الوطن أو الشهادة لمعلك",1]
);
D(["mb"," \n\t\t \nDécouvrez une nouvelle façon d'obtenir des réponses à toutes vos questions ! \nProfitez des connaissances, des opinions et des expériences des internautes sur Yahoo! Questions/Réponses.",0]
);
D(["ce"]);
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فبراير/شباط 1976.
ودمتم أوفياء لعهد الشهداء
وكما عودونا الابطال بأعمالهم الراقية والتي تعرف بطابعها السلمي، تم تعليق علم الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية من الحجم الكبير على الساعة السادسة صباحا 20 فبراير 2007 في ضواحي "دور القياد".
ومن جهة أخرى باشر أبطال وصناديد انتفاضة الاستقلال المباركة عشية يوم الثلاثاء 20 فبراير بتعليق علمين وطنيين من الحجم الكبير ونشر عدد هائل من المناشير المختلفة الألوان والأشكال والرافضة للاحتلال المغربي المرحبة بقدوم الذكرى الغالية والعزيزة على قلوبنا ألا وهي" الإعلان عن الجمهورية العربية الصحراوية الديمقراطية 27
فبراير/شباط\n 1976. ودمتم أوفياء لعهد الشهداء وكل الوطن أو الشهادة لمعلك",1]
);
D(["mb"," \n\t\t \nDécouvrez une nouvelle façon d'obtenir des réponses à toutes vos questions ! \nProfitez des connaissances, des opinions et des expériences des internautes sur Yahoo! Questions/Réponses.",0]
);
D(["ce"]);
//-->
فبراير/شباط 1976.
ودمتم أوفياء لعهد الشهداء
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